批判心理学与大脑:从法律角度反思自由意志。

IF 1.1 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, BIOLOGICAL Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-14 DOI:10.1007/s12124-024-09827-x
Chetan Sinha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章借鉴批判心理学的观点,讨论了法律领域正在兴起的关于大脑决定论和自由意志的争论。由于自由意志也与环境和文化相对应,因此它既可以有公共表达空间,也可以有私人表达空间。神经科学的兴起及其在法律领域的影响提供了责任的整体性和社会文化意义。人们甚至有权将自由意志视为 "必要的幻觉",以便参与 "道德和法律-社会生活形成活动"。在刑事司法系统中,自由意志并不是任何一种 "必要的幻觉",而是个人有意识的意志和行动。这进一步揭示了任何犯罪行为的意志控制都是一种社会行为,我们的大脑与我们的集体意志并不分离。
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Critical Psychology and the Brain: Rethinking Free will in the Legal Context.

The article draws from critical psychology to discuss the rising debate on brain determinism and free will in the legal domain. As free will also corresponds to the context and culture, it can have both the public and private space of expressions. The rise of neuroscience and its influence in the legal domain offers a holistic and sociocultural meaning of responsibility. Even one becomes entitled to take free will as a 'necessary illusion' in order to be in the zone of 'moral as well as legal-social life forming activities'. In the criminal justice system free will is not taken as any kind of 'necessary illusion' but the conscious will and action of the person. This further throw light on how the wilful control of any criminal act is a social act and our brain is not separate from our collective will.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: IPBS: Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science is an international interdisciplinary journal dedicated to the advancement of basic knowledge in the social and behavioral sciences. IPBS covers such topics as cultural nature of human conduct and its evolutionary history, anthropology, ethology, communication processes between people, and within-- as well as between-- societies. A special focus will be given to integration of perspectives of the social and biological sciences through theoretical models of epigenesis. It contains articles pertaining to theoretical integration of ideas, epistemology of social and biological sciences, and original empirical research articles of general scientific value. History of the social sciences is covered by IPBS in cases relevant for further development of theoretical perspectives and empirical elaborations within the social and biological sciences. IPBS has the goal of integrating knowledge from different areas into a new synthesis of universal social science—overcoming the post-modernist fragmentation of ideas of recent decades.
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