基于数据挖掘的智能车辆交通流量控制算法研究

Lihua Cheng , Ke Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着城市的发展和车辆的增多,交通拥堵(TC)现象日益严重,给城市的发展和人民的福祉带来了困难。由于标准方法不适合改善交通流量(TF)和减少交通拥堵,因此需要交通预测(TP)和控制系统。本文利用动态区域分割算法(DZSA)提出了一种创新的交通控制方法,以解决这一重大问题。该算法利用实时数据和路况将城市交通划分为可管理的单元,提高了交通预测(TP)性能的适应性和准确性。应用 DZSA,推荐的长短期记忆 + 贝叶斯结构时间序列(LSTM + BSTS)学习模型通过整合传统方法和机器学习(ML)方法的最佳特性来优化交通预测。通过使用平均绝对误差、平均绝对缩放误差、准确率百分比、均方根误差和平均绝对误差百分比等指标对其他基准模型进行实验测试,该模型优化了质量性能。推荐模型 LSTM + BSTS 的误差率最小,仅为 6.68%,表明该模型是成功的。
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Research on intelligent vehicle Traffic Flow control algorithm based on data mining

Traffic Congestion (TC) is increasing due to urban growth and vehicle numbers, rendering the development of cities and people's well-being difficult. Traffic Prediction (TP) and control systems have been required to improve Traffic Flow (TF) and reduce TC because standard methods are unsuitable. The paper proposes an innovative method for traffic control using the Dynamic Zone Segmentation Algorithm (DZSA) to solve this significant issue. The algorithm uses real-time data and road conditions to partition city traffic into manageable units, enhancing the adaptability and accuracy of Traffic Prediction (TP) performance. Applying DZSA, the recommended Long Short-Term Memory + Bayesian Structural Time Series (LSTM + BSTS) learning model optimizes TP by integrating the best features of conventional and Machine Learning (ML) methods. The model optimized quality performance when experimentally tested against other benchmark models using metrics like Mean Absolute Error, Mean Absolute Scaled Error, Accuracy Percent, Root Mean Squared Error, and Mean Absolute Percent Error. The recommended model, LSTM + BSTS, shows a minimal error rate of 6.68%, indicating its success.

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