Use of high-intensity ultrasound and micellar casein concentrate addition for improving whey Ricotta cheese production

The influence of high-intensity ultrasound (E = 42.2 W*s/mL) and coprecipitation processes with micellar casein concentrate (0.5, 1.5% w/w) on improving whey protein recovery during Ricotta cheese elaboration was evaluated. Acid and sweet whey were used. Whey treatment (control, ultrasonicated whey, coprecipitation process and ultrasonication + coprecipitation) was used as the independent variable in a completely randomised design. Since neither acidification nor pH adjustment was required, sonication reduced processing time (~6.6%). Coprecipitation (1.5%) enhanced the cheese yield generating textural defects. Softer textures were obtained by using ultrasonication and coprecipitation, suggesting the possibility of producing ricotta cheeses with higher yields and unique technological features.