学术诚信策略:学生见解

IF 2.2 Q1 ETHICS Journal of Academic Ethics Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI:10.1007/s10805-024-09510-1
Caroline Campbell, Lorna Waddington
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文报告了我校在 2020-21 和 2021-22 学年进行的两次学生调查的主要结果。这项研究以 Bretag 等人(2018 年)在澳大利亚多所大学开展的学生调查为基础。在与 Bretag 和 Harper 讨论后,我们根据本校(英国的一所罗素集团大学)的情况对问题进行了调整,但包括了类似的问题,以便进行比较,并找出是否存在共同的主题。调查的主要目的是了解我们的学生对 "学术诚信 "一词含义的认识,"学术诚信 "的定义是 "在工作中诚实,承认他人的工作,并在使用他人的观点/数据时给予肯定 "https://secretariat.leeds.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/109/2022/12/academic_integrity.pdf。这些回答为了解学生对学术诚信的态度、他们对学术不端行为的理解,以及他们对一旦被发现抄袭或合同作弊将受到的惩罚的认识提供了重要线索(Medway 等人,2018;Morris,2018;Harper 等人,2019)。调查还确定了学生认为哪些内容有助于加深他们对学术诚信的理解,这凸显了征求学生意见的重要性。主要发现包括:向学生提供的信息存在差距,需要定期、及时提醒学生学术诚信的原则,以及需要使用学生友好的语言编写指导。这些发现为我们在学校/学院层面的教与学以及大学层面的政策方面提出了建议,以进一步支持学生取得成功。在高等教育质量保证机构(QAA)《学术诚信宪章》(2020 年)提出的关键问题背景下,我们讨论了利兹大学目前开展的最佳实践范例、正在进行的有关发展的讨论,以及我们对进一步嵌入学术诚信文化的建议。我们认为,所有学生都应拥有相同的基线经验,因此,推广这种风气是所有教导和支持学生的教职员工的责任。
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Academic Integrity Strategies: Student Insights

This paper reports the key findings from two student surveys undertaken at our institution in the academic years 2020-21 and 2021-22. The research was based on the Bretag et al. (2018) student survey undertaken in various Australian universities. After discussions with both Bretag and Harper, we adapted the questions to our context – a Russell Group university in the UK – but included similar questions to enable a comparison, and to find out if there were common themes. The main aim of the surveys was to understand our students’ awareness of what is meant by the term ‘academic integrity’, defined as ‘being honest in your work, acknowledging the work of others and giving credit where you have used other people’s ideas/data’ https://secretariat.leeds.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/109/2022/12/academic_integrity.pdf. The responses provided an important insight into student attitudes to academic integrity, their understanding of academic malpractice, and their awareness of the penalties if found to have plagiarised, and if found guilty of contract cheating (Medway et al., 2018; Morris, 2018; Harper et al., 2019). The surveys also identified what students would find useful in developing their understanding of academic integrity, and this underlines the importance of consulting our students. Key findings include gaps in the information provided to students, the need for regular and timely reminders of the principles of academic integrity, and the need for guidance to be written using student-friendly language. The findings informed our recommendations in terms of teaching and learning at School/Faculty level and to policy at University level, to further support student success. In the context of the key issues raised by the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA) Academic Integrity Charter (2020), we discuss examples of best practice currently undertaken at the University of Leeds, on-going discussions regarding developments, and our recommendations for further embedding a culture of academic integrity. We argue that all students should have the same baseline experience and therefore promoting this ethos is the responsibility of all staff who teach and support students.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
5.60%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: The Journal of Academic Ethics is a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary, peer reviewed journal which examines all ethical issues which arise within the scope of university purposes. The journal publishes original research in the ethics of research production and publication; teaching and student relations; leadership; management and governance. The journal offers sustained inquiry into such topics as the ethics of university strategic directions; ethical investments; sustainability practices; the responsible conduct of research and teaching; collegiality and faculty relations; and the appropriate models of ethical and accountable governance for universities in the 21st century.
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