如何做到绝对公平 第二部分:哲学与经济学的结合

Stefan Wintein, Conrad Heilmann
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摘要

在《如何做到绝对公平,第一部分:公平公式》一文中,我们首次提出了比较公平和绝对公平的理论。在此,我们将公平公式的含义与公平分配的经济理论联系起来。我们的分析对哲学和经济学都有贡献:在哲学文献中,我们增加了对比例性和公平性的公理讨论。在经济学文献中,我们增加了一个有吸引力的绝对公平和比较公平的规范理论,可用来评估公理和分割规则。此外,我们还提供了绝对优先规则的新定义和特征。
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How to be absolutely fair Part II: Philosophy meets economics
In the article ‘How to be absolutely fair, Part I: the Fairness formula’, we presented the first theory of comparative and absolute fairness. Here, we relate the implications of our Fairness formula to economic theories of fair division. Our analysis makes contributions to both philosophy and economics: to the philosophical literature, we add an axiomatic discussion of proportionality and fairness. To the economic literature, we add an appealing normative theory of absolute and comparative fairness that can be used to evaluate axioms and division rules. Also, we provide a novel definition and characterization of the absolute priority rule.
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