Saul D. Freedman, Veronica Kelsey, Colva M. Roney-Dougal
{"title":"作用于子空间的线性群的关系复杂性","authors":"Saul D. Freedman, Veronica Kelsey, Colva M. Roney-Dougal","doi":"10.1515/jgth-2023-0262","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The relational complexity of a subgroup 𝐺 of <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>Sym</m:mi> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0262_ineq_0001.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>\\mathrm{Sym}({\\Omega})</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is a measure of the way in which the orbits of 𝐺 on <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msup> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</m:mi> <m:mi>k</m:mi> </m:msup> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0262_ineq_0002.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>\\Omega^{k}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> for various 𝑘 determine the original action of 𝐺. Very few precise values of relational complexity are known. This paper determines the exact relational complexity of all groups lying between <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi>PSL</m:mi> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">F</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0262_ineq_0003.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>\\mathrm{PSL}_{n}(\\mathbb{F})</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi>PGL</m:mi> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">F</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0262_ineq_0004.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>\\mathrm{PGL}_{n}(\\mathbb{F})</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, for an arbitrary field 𝔽, acting on the set of 1-dimensional subspaces of <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msup> <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">F</m:mi> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:msup> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0262_ineq_0005.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>\\mathbb{F}^{n}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. We also bound the relational complexity of all groups lying between <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi>PSL</m:mi> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>q</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0262_ineq_0006.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>\\mathrm{PSL}_{n}(q)</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">P</m:mi> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Γ</m:mi> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">L</m:mi> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>q</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0262_ineq_0007.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>\\mathrm{P}\\Gamma\\mathrm{L}_{n}(q)</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, and generalise these results to the action on 𝑚-spaces for <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>m</m:mi> <m:mo>≥</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0262_ineq_0008.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>m\\geq 1</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>.","PeriodicalId":50188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Group Theory","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The relational complexity of linear groups acting on subspaces\",\"authors\":\"Saul D. Freedman, Veronica Kelsey, Colva M. Roney-Dougal\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/jgth-2023-0262\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The relational complexity of a subgroup 𝐺 of <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>Sym</m:mi> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Ω</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0262_ineq_0001.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math>\\\\mathrm{Sym}({\\\\Omega})</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is a measure of the way in which the orbits of 𝐺 on <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:msup> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Ω</m:mi> <m:mi>k</m:mi> </m:msup> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0262_ineq_0002.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math>\\\\Omega^{k}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> for various 𝑘 determine the original action of 𝐺. Very few precise values of relational complexity are known. This paper determines the exact relational complexity of all groups lying between <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi>PSL</m:mi> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">F</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0262_ineq_0003.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math>\\\\mathrm{PSL}_{n}(\\\\mathbb{F})</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi>PGL</m:mi> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">F</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0262_ineq_0004.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math>\\\\mathrm{PGL}_{n}(\\\\mathbb{F})</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, for an arbitrary field 𝔽, acting on the set of 1-dimensional subspaces of <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:msup> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">F</m:mi> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:msup> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0262_ineq_0005.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math>\\\\mathbb{F}^{n}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. We also bound the relational complexity of all groups lying between <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi>PSL</m:mi> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>q</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0262_ineq_0006.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math>\\\\mathrm{PSL}_{n}(q)</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">P</m:mi> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Γ</m:mi> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">L</m:mi> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>q</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0262_ineq_0007.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math>\\\\mathrm{P}\\\\Gamma\\\\mathrm{L}_{n}(q)</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, and generalise these results to the action on 𝑚-spaces for <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>m</m:mi> <m:mo>≥</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0262_ineq_0008.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math>m\\\\geq 1</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>.\",\"PeriodicalId\":50188,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Group Theory\",\"volume\":\"15 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Group Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/jgth-2023-0262\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Group Theory","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jgth-2023-0262","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
Sym ( Ω ) \mathrm{Sym}({\Omega})的子群𝐺的关系复杂度是一个度量,它衡量了不同𝑘的𝐺在Ω k \Omega^{k}上的轨道如何决定𝐺的原始作用。关系复杂度的精确值很少为人所知。本文确定了对于任意域𝔽,介于 PSL n ( F ) \mathrm{PSL}_{n}(\mathbb{F}) 和 PGL n ( F ) \mathrm{PGL}_{n}(\mathbb{F}) 之间,作用于 F n \mathbb{F}^{n} 的一维子空间集合的所有群的精确关系复杂度。我们还约束了介于 PSL n ( q ) \mathrm{PSL}_{n}(q) 和 P Γ L n ( q ) \mathrm{P}\Gamma\mathrm{L}_{n}(q) 之间的所有群的关系复杂度,并将这些结果推广到 m ≥ 1 m\geq 1 的𝑚 空间上的作用。
The relational complexity of linear groups acting on subspaces
The relational complexity of a subgroup 𝐺 of Sym(Ω)\mathrm{Sym}({\Omega}) is a measure of the way in which the orbits of 𝐺 on Ωk\Omega^{k} for various 𝑘 determine the original action of 𝐺. Very few precise values of relational complexity are known. This paper determines the exact relational complexity of all groups lying between PSLn(F)\mathrm{PSL}_{n}(\mathbb{F}) and PGLn(F)\mathrm{PGL}_{n}(\mathbb{F}), for an arbitrary field 𝔽, acting on the set of 1-dimensional subspaces of Fn\mathbb{F}^{n}. We also bound the relational complexity of all groups lying between PSLn(q)\mathrm{PSL}_{n}(q) and PΓLn(q)\mathrm{P}\Gamma\mathrm{L}_{n}(q), and generalise these results to the action on 𝑚-spaces for m≥1m\geq 1.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Group Theory is devoted to the publication of original research articles in all aspects of group theory. Articles concerning applications of group theory and articles from research areas which have a significant impact on group theory will also be considered.
Topics:
Group Theory-
Representation Theory of Groups-
Computational Aspects of Group Theory-
Combinatorics and Graph Theory-
Algebra and Number Theory