将反讽实践作为实现伊塔洛-卡尔维诺《轻盈》的教学工具

IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Studies in Philosophy and Education Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI:10.1007/s11217-024-09926-7
Bianca Thoilliez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章的前提是,伊塔洛-卡尔维诺的《备忘录》从根本上具有教育意义。他的每篇演讲都可以被视为一个实质性的建议,鼓励人们通过非传统的知识形式重新评价我们的当代世界,尤其是考虑到新千年所带来的挑战。这篇文章的中心目标是推进卡尔维诺发起的知识运动,但具体重点是教育理论化。文章的目的不是简单地将卡尔维诺的原则和见解应用于教育或提供教学分析,而是积极地参与其中,围绕这位意大利作家提出的 "轻盈 "概念,促进教育哲学思考。这一探索提出了一些关键问题:如何将 "轻盈 "视为一种教育品质?它能否成为驾驭当代复杂教育的宝贵指南?轻盈 "的概念能否激发人们创造新的教学语言,抵制教育中的工具化倾向?文章接着阐释了卡尔维诺关于 "轻盈 "的主要论点,同时还探讨了卡尔维诺与理查德-罗蒂关于反讽的思想之间在公共和私人层面进行富有成效的对话的可能性。文章阐述了讽刺、讽刺和诙谐等反讽手法如何通过艺术表现形式来体现卡尔维诺所鼓励的 "轻 "的本质。最后,文章反思了在教育中拥抱 "轻盈 "的教学意义,特别是在肯定/后批判和阿伦特意义上,以此作为一种手段,为后代留下一个真正属于他们的世界。
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Ironic Practices as Pedagogical Tools for Accomplishing Italo Calvino’s Lightness

This essay begins with the premise that Italo Calvino’s Memos serve as a fundamentally educational proposition. Each of his lectures can be regarded as a substantive proposal, encouraging a revaluation of our contemporary world through unconventional forms of knowledge, especially considering the challenges posed by the new millennium. The essay’s central objective is to further the intellectual movement initiated by Calvino, but with a specific focus on theorizing education. It aims not to simply apply Calvino’s principles and insights to education or provide a pedagogical analysis but rather to actively engage with them, fostering educational-philosophical reflections centred around the concept of “lightness”, as identified by the Italian writer. Key questions emerge from this exploration: How can “lightness” be considered an educational quality? Can it serve as a valuable guide for navigating the complexities of contemporary education? Can the notion of “lightness” inspire the creation of new pedagogical languages that resist the instrumentalizing tendencies in education? The essay proceeds to elucidate Calvino’s primary theses on “lightness” while also examining the potential for a productive dialogue between Calvino and Richard Rorty’s ideas on irony, both in public and private dimensions. It illustrates how ironic practices, such as sarcasm, satire, and wit, conveyed through artistic expressions, can embody the essence of “lightness” that Calvino encourages. Ultimately, the essay concludes by reflecting on the pedagogical implications of embracing “lightness” in education, particularly in the affirmative/post-critical and Arendtian sense, as a means of bequeathing a world that genuinely belongs to future generations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Studies in Philosophy and Education is an international peer-reviewed journal that focuses on the philosophical, theoretical, normative and conceptual problems and issues in educational research, policy and practice. As such, Studies in Philosophy and Education is not the expression of any one philosophical or theoretical school or cultural tradition. Rather, the journal promotes exchange and collaboration among philosophers, philosophers of education, educational and social science researchers, and educational policy makers throughout the world. Contributions that address this wide audience, while clearly presenting a philosophical argument and reflecting standards of academic excellence, are encouraged. Topics may range widely from important methodological issues in educational research as shaped by the philosophy of science to substantive educational policy problems as shaped by moral and social and political philosophy and educational theory. In addition, single issues of the journal are occasionally devoted to the critical discussion of a special topic of educational and philosophical importance. There is also a frequent Reviews and Rejoinders’ section, featuring book review essays with replies from the authors.
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