用于半监督节点分类的混合图对比网络

IF 4 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI:10.1145/3641549
Xihong Yang, Yiqi Wang, Yue Liu, Yi Wen, Lingyuan Meng, Sihang Zhou, Xinwang Liu, En Zhu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,图神经网络(GNN)在半监督节点分类方面取得了可喜的成绩。然而,监督不足和表征坍塌问题在很大程度上限制了图神经网络在这一领域的表现。为了缓解半监督场景下节点表征的崩溃问题,我们提出了一种新颖的图对比学习方法,即混合图对比网络(MGCN)。在我们的方法中,我们通过基于插值的增强策略和相关性降低机制来提高潜在嵌入的判别能力。具体来说,我们首先在潜空间中进行基于插值的增强,然后强制预测模型在样本间线性变化。其次,我们通过迫使不同视图之间的相关矩阵近似于同一矩阵,使学习网络能够区分两个插值扰动视图之间的样本。通过结合这两种设置,我们从丰富的未标记节点和稀少但有价值的标记节点中提取了丰富的监督信息,用于判别表征学习。在六个数据集上的广泛实验结果表明,与现有的最先进方法相比,MGCN 具有高效性和通用性。MGCN 的代码可从 Github 上的 https://github.com/xihongyang1999/MGCN 获取。
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Mixed Graph Contrastive Network for Semi-Supervised Node Classification

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved promising performance in semi-supervised node classification in recent years. However, the problem of insufficient supervision, together with representation collapse, largely limits the performance of the GNNs in this field. To alleviate the collapse of node representations in semi-supervised scenario, we propose a novel graph contrastive learning method, termed Mixed Graph Contrastive Network (MGCN). In our method, we improve the discriminative capability of the latent embeddings by an interpolation-based augmentation strategy and a correlation reduction mechanism. Specifically, we first conduct the interpolation-based augmentation in the latent space and then force the prediction model to change linearly between samples. Second, we enable the learned network to tell apart samples across two interpolation-perturbed views through forcing the correlation matrix across views to approximate an identity matrix. By combining the two settings, we extract rich supervision information from both the abundant unlabeled nodes and the rare yet valuable labeled nodes for discriminative representation learning. Extensive experimental results on six datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and the generality of MGCN compared to the existing state-of-the-art methods. The code of MGCN is available at https://github.com/xihongyang1999/MGCN on Github.

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来源期刊
ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data
ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS-COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
5.60%
发文量
172
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: TKDD welcomes papers on a full range of research in the knowledge discovery and analysis of diverse forms of data. Such subjects include, but are not limited to: scalable and effective algorithms for data mining and big data analysis, mining brain networks, mining data streams, mining multi-media data, mining high-dimensional data, mining text, Web, and semi-structured data, mining spatial and temporal data, data mining for community generation, social network analysis, and graph structured data, security and privacy issues in data mining, visual, interactive and online data mining, pre-processing and post-processing for data mining, robust and scalable statistical methods, data mining languages, foundations of data mining, KDD framework and process, and novel applications and infrastructures exploiting data mining technology including massively parallel processing and cloud computing platforms. TKDD encourages papers that explore the above subjects in the context of large distributed networks of computers, parallel or multiprocessing computers, or new data devices. TKDD also encourages papers that describe emerging data mining applications that cannot be satisfied by the current data mining technology.
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