基于机器学习的晶体管逆向设计模型

Abhilipsa Sahoo, Kaushika Patel
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摘要

目标:开发晶体管反向设计模型,利用机器学习算法预测关键设计参数,特别是基于指定增益和带宽要求的长度和宽度。并与现有文献进行全面的比较分析,根据半导体工程面临的挑战和方法,评估所提出模型的有效性和新颖性。研究方法由 LTspice 仿真生成的 30,000 个值组成的综合数据集是训练机器学习模型的基础。利用随机森林回归器作为基础模型,多输出回归器作为主要模型,该项目涉及广泛的数据分析、模型开发和迭代微调。研究结果结果表明,所开发的模型在准确预测晶体管尺寸方面非常有效。包括平均绝对误差 (MAE)、平均平方误差 (MSE) 和 R 平方在内的性能指标突出显示了模型在实现特定目标方面的精确性。新颖性:这项研究为半导体器件设计优化引入了一种新方法,展示了机器学习简化反向设计过程的潜力。多输出回归器、特征工程和通过对数变换进行微调等方法的使用为所开发模型的创新性做出了贡献。关键词机器学习(ML)模型、随机森林回归器、多输出回归器、特征工程、微调
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Machine Learning-based Inverse Design Model of a Transistor
Objectives: To develop an inverse design model for transistors, utilizing machine learning algorithms to predict key design parameters specifically, the length and width based on specified gain and bandwidth requirements. And to conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis with existing literature, evaluating the efficacy and novelty of the proposed model in the context of semiconductor engineering challenges and methodologies. Methods: The comprehensive dataset, comprising 30,000 values generated through LTspice simulations, forms the basis for training the machine learning model. Utilizing a Random Forest regressor as the base model and a multi-output regressor as the main model, the project involves extensive data analysis, model development, and iterative fine-tuning. Findings: The outcomes demonstrate the efficacy of the developed model in accurately predicting transistor dimensions. Performance metrics, including Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), and R-squared, highlight the precision of the model in fulfilling the specified objectives. Novelty: This study introduces a novel approach to semiconductor device design optimization, showcasing the potential of machine learning to streamline the inverse design process. The use of a multi-output regressor, feature engineering, and fine-tuning through log transformation contribute to the innovative nature of the developed model. Keywords: Machine Learning (ML) model, Random Forest regressor, multi­output regressor, Feature engineering, Fine­tuning
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