特权公民与暴乱权

Thomas Carnes
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摘要

阿维娅-帕斯捷尔纳克(Avia Pasternak)关于可允许的政治暴乱的论述包括一个约束条件,即坚持认为只有受压迫的公民,而非特权公民,才可在暴乱正当的情况下进行暴乱。本讨论说明认为,帕斯捷尔纳克的论述(我基本同意)应予以扩展,以允许特权公民与受压迫公民一起并声援受压迫公民进行暴动。根据帕斯捷尔纳克的必要性条件,特权公民参与暴乱有时是必要的;根据帕斯捷尔纳克的成功条件,特权公民参与暴乱往往会大大提高成功实现暴乱所要达到的正义目的的机会。考虑到这一点,帕斯捷尔纳克关于允许的政治暴乱的论述本身就已经很有力了。
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Privileged Citizens and the Right to Riot
Avia Pasternak’s account of permissible political rioting includes a constraint that insists only oppressed citizens, and not privileged citizens, are permitted to riot when rioting is justified. This discussion note argues that Pasternak’s account, with which I largely agree, should be expanded to admit the permissibility of privileged citizens rioting alongside and in solidarity with oppressed citizens. The permissibility of privileged citizens participating in riots when rioting is justified is grounded in the notions that it is sometimes necessary, in accordance with Pasternak’s necessity condition, and that it will oftentimes substantially improve the chances of successfully achieving the just aims the rioting seeks to achieve, in accordance with Pasternak’s success condition. Allowing for this improves Pasternak’s already strong account of permissible political rioting on its own terms.
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