卸责

Justin Snedegar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当有人指责你时,你可能会接受指责,也可能会拒绝指责,质疑指责者对事实的解释,或提供理由或借口。无论哪种方式,都有机会进行有益的道德讨论和道德修复。但另一种常见的、不那么有建设性的反应是简单地驳回指责,拒绝与指责者接触。即使你同意自己应该受到指责,你也可能拒绝接受指责,特别是来自这个人的指责。如果责备者在责备不法行为人时表现得虚伪或多管闲事,这种反应就很常见。本文旨在解释这种反应:当我们否定指责时,我们在做什么?一种常见的想法是,我们否定了指责所提出的要求,但我们仍然必须确定相关要求的内容。我的建议是,当我们否定责备时,我们否定的是以第二人称向责备者表达悔意来回应责备的要求。
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Dismissing Blame
When someone blames you, you might accept the blame or you might reject it, challenging the blamer’s interpretation of the facts or providing a justification or excuse. Either way, there are opportunities for edifying moral discussion and moral repair. But another common, and less constructive, response is to simply dismiss the blame, refusing to engage with the blamer. Even if you agree that you are blameworthy, you may refuse to engage with the blame—and, specifically, with blame coming from this particular person. This is a common response if the blamer is being hypocritical or meddlesome in blaming the wrongdoer. This paper aims to make sense of this kind of response: What are we doing when we dismiss blame? A common thought is that we dismiss demands issued by blame, but we still must identify the content of the relevant demands. My proposal is that when we dismiss blame, we dismiss a demand to respond to the blame with a second-personal expression of remorse to the blamer.
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