为周五点燃烛光后的妇女创作的早期现代版本《沙洛姆-阿莱切姆》(Shalom Aleichem

Morris M. Faierstein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

星期五晚上从犹太教堂回家后唱圣歌 "沙洛姆-阿莱切姆"(Shalom Aleichem)是一个众所周知的传统。人们认为《安息日传》(B. Shabbat 119b)中的塔木德经文是这一传统的源头。事实上,这是一种卡巴拉习俗,更多地受到《索哈》的影响。安息日点燃蜡烛后由妇女吟诵的 "Shalom Aleichem "还有第二个版本,该版本首次发表于 1600 年巴塞尔出版的祈祷文集《Birkhat ha-Mazon》中。本研究分析了这第二版女性《沙洛姆-阿莱切姆》的起源和历史。
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An Early Modern Version of Shalom Aleichem for Women after Friday Candle Lighting
The singing of the hymn Shalom Aleichem upon returning home from the synagogue on Friday night is a well–known tradition. It is assumed that the Talmudic passage in Tractate Shabbat (B. Shabbat 119b) is the source of this tradition. In fact, it is a kabbalistic custom more influenced by the Zohar. There is a second version of Shalom Aleichem to be recited by women after the lighting of the Sabbath candles, that was first published in a collection of prayers entitled Birkhat ha-Mazon, Basel, 1600. This study analyzes the origins and history of this second version of Shalom Aleichem for women.
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Anton, Maggie. The Choice: A Novel of Love, Faith, and the Talmud. Los Angles: Banot Press, 2022. Miller, Susan Gilson. Years of Glory: Nelly Benatar and the Pursuit of Justice in Wartime North Africa. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2021. Parush, Iris. The Sin of Writing and the Rise of Modern Hebrew Literature. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2022. Leibovitz, Liel. How the Talmud Can Change Your Life: Surprisingly Modern Advice from a Very Old Book. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, 2023. Feldman, Marla J. Biblical Women Speak: Hearing Their Voices Through New and Ancient Midrash. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society/Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 2023.
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