杭汽轮 T6 舷外发动机在磨合和日常运行时排气中污染物浓度的测定

Olga Lozhkina, Konstantin Malchikov
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摘要

水上娱乐市场的积极发展导致机动娱乐船的数量明显增加,从而加剧了其对环境的技术影响。新的舷外发动机应经过相当长的磨合期,以便运动部件更好地磨合。在磨合期内,燃料中添加的机油平均是日常运行时的两倍,这会影响废气中污染物的浓度。对 HANGKAI T6 二冲程汽油舷外发动机的实验研究结果表明,与燃油比例为 50:1 的日常运行模式相比,在燃油比例为 25:1 的磨合模式下,排气中的 CO、CO2 和 CH 含量分别增加了 19.0%-62.8%、32.3%-60.7% 和 18.1%-64.7%。
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DETERMINATION OF CONCENTRATIONS OF POLLUTANTS IN EXHAUSTS OF HANGKAI T6 OUTBOARD ENGINE AT BREAK-IN MODE AND DURING DAILY OPERATION
Active development of water recreation market leads to a noticeable increase in the number of motorized recreational boats and, as a consequence, to an aggravation of their technogenic impact on the environment. New outboard motors should go through a fairly long break-in period to allow the moving parts to better break in. During the mode, on average, twice as much engine oil is added to the fuel as during daily operation, and this affects the concentration of pollutants in the exhausts. The results of the experimental study of the HANGKAI T6 2-stroke gasoline outboard motor, have shown that the content of CO, CO2 and CH in the exhausts has increased, respectively, by 19,0–62,8 %, 32,3–60,7 % and 18,1–64,7 % in the break-in mode with a fuel-oil ratio 25:1 compared to daily operation mode with a fuel-oil ratio 50:1.
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