儿童胫骨突出部移位撕脱骨折的缝合锚固定术

Elsayed Elforse, Ayman El-Tabbaa
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摘要

儿童时期的胫骨突撕脱性骨折是一种不常见但却很严重的膝关节损伤。鉴于这种损伤相当于前十字韧带断裂。治疗策略必须是解剖性减创,以重建关节稳定性,降低前撞击和屈曲畸形的风险。本研究旨在评估关节镜辅助缝合锚固定儿童胫骨外翻的短期效果。 该研究纳入了11名胫骨突出撕脱III型的受伤儿童。平均年龄为 8.55 岁。研究中包括九名男孩和两名女孩。7名儿童的外伤原因为自行车事故,2名儿童为扭伤,1名儿童为从楼上摔下,1名儿童为从高处跳下。 所有患者都能在受伤后 6 个月内恢复日常活动。随访结束时,10 名患者(90.9%)的活动范围达到完全恢复,1 名患者(9.1%)的活动范围达到功能恢复。通过临床检查,膝关节的稳定性非常好。 这种方法成功地保护了胫骨突III型撕脱术后的儿童患者的膝关节功能。
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Suture anchor fixation of displaced tibial eminence avulsion fracture in children
Avulsion fractures of the tibial eminence during childhood are infrequent yet significant knee injuries. Given that the injury is equivalent to a rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. The treatment strategy necessitates anatomic reduction to reestablish joint stability and reduce the risk of anterior impingement and flexion deformity. The aim of the study was to evaluate short-term results of arthroscopyassisted suture anchor fixation of tibial eminence avulsion in children. This study included 11 injured children with type III avulsion tibial eminence. The average age was 8.55 years. The study included nine boys and two girls. The mechanism of trauma was bicycle accident in seven children, twisting injury in two children, falling downstairs in one child, and jumping from a height in one case. All patients were able to return to their everyday activities within 6 months following the injury. The range of motion at the end of follow up was full in 10 (90.9%) patients and functional range in one (9.1%) patient. The knee stability was excellent by clinical examination. The successful application of this approach in preserving knee function following type III avulsion tibial eminence in pediatric patients has been demonstrated.
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