超越非暴力政权更迭:无政府主义者的见解

M. Sørensen, Brian Martin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,有关战略性非暴力行动的研究和活动主要集中在推翻专制统治者的运动上。然而,这些 "非暴力革命 "通常并不能改变经济和社会统治体系。为了促使人们了解影响更为深远的社会变革可能涉及的内容,无政府主义的一些主题提供了有益的指导。无政府主义理论和实践的四项原则--非等级制度、自我管理、直接行动和预示--在南非反对种族隔离的斗争中得到了体现。活动家应考虑如何使用非暴力策略来超越基于国家和资本主义的统治体系。
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Beyond nonviolent regime change: Anarchist insights
In recent years, a major focus of research and campaigning on strategic nonviolent action has been on movements to oust authoritarian rulers. However, these “nonviolent revolutions” usually do not transform systems of economic and social domination. To motivate appreciation of what might be involved in a more far‐reaching social transformation, selected anarchist themes offer useful guides. The relevance of four principles of anarchist theory and practice—non‐hierarchy, self‐management, direct action, and prefiguration—is illustrated in the South African struggle against apartheid. Activists should consider how to use nonviolent strategies to move beyond systems of domination based on states and capitalism.
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