影响伊林加医药商店采用电子采购的因素

Said Mketo, Haji Ng’elenge, Theobald Kipilimba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在评估影响伊林加市医药商店部采用电子采购的因素。研究的具体目标是考察员工能力、技术特点和管理支持对电子采购应用的影响。研究采用了解释性横截面设计的定量研究方法,以解释变量之间的因果关系。目标人群为 121 人,样本量为医药商店部的 93 名员工。数据收集采用问卷调查法,受访者采用概率随机抽样技术。数据分析采用了描述性统计(即频率、百分比和平均值)和多元线性回归分析,以确定技术特征、员工能力和管理支持对采用电子采购的影响。结果显示,回归分析结果证实,技术特征与电子采购的采用之间存在显著的正相关关系,因为 P 值为 0.02,小于 0.05。此外,回归分析结果还证实,员工能力与电子采购采用之间存在明显的正相关关系,P 值为 0.013,小于 0.05;管理支持与电子采购采用之间存在明显的正相关关系,P 值为 0.029,小于 0.05。研究得出结论,技术特点对电子采购的采用有主要影响,其次是员工能力,而管理支持的影响最小。研究建议经常对所有使用电子采购的员工进行相关信息技术技能的培训、
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Factors Affecting E-Procurement Adoption in Iringa Medical Store Department
The purpose of the study is to assess factors affecting electronic procurement adoption in Medical Store Department in Iringa Municipality. Specific objective of the study was to examine the effect of employee competence, technological features, and management support on electronic procurement adoption. A study employed a quantitative research approach with an explanatory cross-sectional design to explain the causal effect relationships between variables. The target population was 121 and a sample size of 93 employees of the Medical Store Department was contacted. Data were collected using a questionnaire, where respondents were picked using the probability random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics namely frequencies, percentages and mean, and multiple linear regression analysis to determine the influence of technological features, employee competence, and management support on the adoption of electronic procurement. Results show that regression analysis output confirmed that there is a significant positive relationship between technological features and e-procurement adoption as the p-value is 0.02, which is less than 0.05. Furthermore, the regression analysis output confirmed that there was a significant positive relationship between employee competence and e-procurement adoption as the p-value is 0.013, which is less than 0.05 and there is a significant positive relationship between management support and e-procurement adoption as the p-value is 0.029, which is less than 0.05. The study concludes that, technological features predominantly influence e-procurement adoption followed by employee competence while management support has the least influence. The study recommends that frequent training be offered to all employees who are users of electronic procurement in relevant IT skills,
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