塑料产品设计选材时考虑水分因素

Burak Kukcu, B. Daşdemir
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摘要

本研究论文旨在探讨在塑料产品设计中选择材料时考虑湿度因素的意义。湿度是一个重要的环境参数,会对塑料材料的特性和性能产生深远影响。为了确保塑料产品的长期性能和可靠性,理解和考虑湿度对塑料的影响至关重要。湿度对塑料材料的降解和功能变化起着至关重要的作用。吸湿会导致机械强度降低,加速降解过程。在产品设计中,选择能够承受潮湿条件的适当材料至关重要。因此,评估塑料材料的吸湿性能非常重要。不同的聚合物具有不同程度的湿气扩散率,这直接影响了它们在潮湿环境中的性能。通过评估湿度测量结果,设计人员可以在选择材料时做出明智的决定。为此,我们设计了一个实验来研究哪种材料的保湿性更低。在研究中,我们确定了两个不同的实验组。其中第一组(A 组)通过在 PA66 材料中添加不同比例的玻璃纤维添加剂,使其保持在正常条件下,并对每种添加了 3 种不同添加剂的产品进行为期 10 天的湿度测试,并记录结果。在第二组实验,即 B 型实验中,使用相同材料和添加剂以相同比例生产的产品在水中保持 24 小时,然后将其从水中取出并进行湿度测试。这样做的目的是通过解释试验结果来选择材料,从而便于做出适合使用的设计。
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Consideration of Moisture Factor during Material Selection in Plastic Product Design
This research paper aims to investigate the significance of considering the humidity factor during material selection in plastic product design. Humidity is a crucial environmental parameter that can profoundly influence the properties and performance of plastic materials. To ensure the long-term performance and dependability of plastic products, it is essential to comprehend and take into consideration the impacts of moisture on plastics. Humidity plays a fundamental role in the degradation and functional changes of plastic materials. Moisture absorption can lead to reduced mechanical strength and accelerated degradation processes. The selection of appropriate materials that can withstand humid conditions becomes paramount in product design. For this reason it is important to evaluate the moisture absorption properties of plastic materials. Different polymers exhibit varying degrees of moisture diffusion rates that directly affect their performance in humid environments. Evaluation of moisture measurement results allows designers to make informed decisions during material selection. For this reason, we designed an experiment to investigate which material retains less moisture. In our research, we determined 2 different experimental groups. The first of these groups (type A) was kept under normal conditions by adding glass fiber additive at different rates to the PA66 material, and each product with 3 different additives was tested for moisture for 10 days and the results were recorded. In the second experimental group, type B, the products produced with the same material and additives at the same rate were kept in water for 24 hours, then they were removed from the water and moisture tests were performed. It is aimed to make material selection by interpreting the test results and thus to facilitate the making of designs suitable for use.
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