在颠覆性时代重新定义敏捷供应链实践:确定重要方面和因素的案例研究

Neelesh Kumar Mishra, Poorva Pande Sharma, Shyam Kumar Chaudhary
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本文旨在揭示制造业在大流行病、贸易战和跨境挑战等干扰中实现灵活供应链的关键因素。本研究旨在评估现有文献对制造业的适用性,并确定更多有助于供应链管理领域的特定行业推动因素。本文对研究方法进行了全面描述,详细介绍了文献范围的利用情况以及对供应链中高层管理人员的半结构式访谈。研究结果该研究确定了敏捷供应链的六个基本维度:信息可用性、设计稳健性、外部资源规划、快捷性、公共政策影响技能和现金流管理。这项研究为行业专业人士提供了宝贵的见解,帮助他们开发出能够在瞬息万变的世界中应对各种干扰的敏捷供应链。研究局限性/影响这项研究由于侧重于制造业而受到限制,未来的研究可能会探讨这些发现是否适用于其他行业。通过关注研究中确定的这些基本维度,管理者可以制定战略,提高供应链的灵活性和响应能力。此外,进一步的研究还可以探讨这些促进因素在不同地区或背景下的差异。为确保业务连续性,企业应评估与供应商相关的风险,并制定业务连续性计划,其中包括多方采购战略材料。数字化转型将彻底改变供应链行业,实现端到端的可视性、实时洞察力以及业务和流程的无缝整合。企业还应注重创建一个协作的劳动力生态系统,优先考虑工人的健康和福利。与利益相关者保持信任至关重要,企业必须重新审视其关系管理战略。最后,为了在动荡时期保持企业的领导地位和竞争力,产品组合需要多样化,市场营销和销售团队必须与产品团队协同工作,对新产品进行相应的定位。 社会影响这项研究通过增加几个新因素,为供应链敏捷性(SCA)方面的文献做出了重大贡献。研究结果使供应链在稳定的情况下更高效、更具成本效益,在动荡的情况下也能提供高水平的服务。通过一种不那么复杂的方法来理解 SCA,为确定相关驱动因素的源泉提供了一种更直接的方法。首先,这项研究有助于重新确立快速、响应性、能力、灵活性、主动性、协作和伙伴关系、以客户为中心、速度、可见性、稳健性、成本效益、对信息的警觉性和果断性等因素作为 SCA 的适用因素。其次,该研究还提出了其他一些因素,如流动性管理、供应商经济评估和经济多样性,这些都是该研究在扩展 SCA 促进因素方面的独特贡献。最后,公共政策影响技能、地方行政联系和维持有能力的供应商是从未被认为对《标准》至关重要的领域。在封锁期间,这些因素已成为重要的运营因素,学术界可在未来考虑这些因素,以评估其适用性。本研究确定了制造业特有的推动因素,为现有关于面对中断的敏捷供应链的文献做出了贡献。
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Redefining agile supply chain practices in the disruptive era: a case study identifying vital dimensions and factors
Purpose This paper aims to uncover the key enablers of an agile supply chain in the manufacturing sector amidst disruptions such as pandemics, trade wars and cross-border challenges. The study aims to assess the applicability of existing literature to manufacturing and identify additional industry-specific enablers contributing to the field of supply chain management. Design/methodology/approach The research methodology is comprehensively described, detailing the utilization of extent literature and semistructured interviews with mid- and top-level executives in a supply chain. The authors ensure the robustness of the data collection process and results interpretation. Findings The study identifies six essential dimensions of an agile supply chain: information availability, design robustness, external resource planning, quickness and speed, public policy influencing skills and cash flow management. The study provides valuable insights for industry professionals to develop agile supply chains capable of responding to disruptions in a rapidly changing world. Research limitations/implications This study is limited by its focus on the manufacturing sector, and future research may explore the applicability of these findings to other industries. By focusing on these essential dimensions identified in the study, managers can develop strategies to improve the agility and responsiveness of their supply chains. In addition, further research may investigate how these enablers may vary in different regions or contexts. Practical implications The COVID-19 pandemic has forced executives to reconsider their sourcing strategies and reduce dependence on suppliers from specific geographies. To ensure business continuity, companies should assess the risk associated with their suppliers and develop a business continuity plan that includes multisourcing their strategic materials. Digital transformation will revolutionize the supply chain industry, allowing for end-to-end visibility, real time insights and seamless integration of business and processes. Companies should also focus on creating a collaborative workforce ecosystem that prioritizes worker health and well-being. Maintaining trust with stakeholders is crucial, and firms must revisit their relationship management strategies. Finally, to maintain business leadership and competitiveness during volatile periods, the product portfolio needs to be diversified and marketing and sales teams must work in tandem with product teams to position new products accordingly. Social implications This work contributes substantially to the literature on supply chain agility (SCA) by adding several new factors. The findings result in a more efficient and cost-effective supply chain during a stable situation and high service levels in a volatile situation. A less complex methodology for understanding SCA provides factors with a more straightforward method for identifying well-springs of related drivers. First, the study contributes to reestablish the factors such as quickness, responsiveness, competency, flexibility, proactiveness, collaboration and partnership, customer focus, velocity and speed, visibility, robustness, cost-effectiveness, alertness accessibility to information and decisiveness as applicable factors for SCA. Second, the study suggests a few more factors, such as liquidity management, Vendors’ economic assessment and economic diversity, that are the study’s unique contributions in extending the enablers of SCA. Finally, public policy influencing skills, local administration connects and maintaining capable vendors are the areas that were never considered essential for SCA. These factors have emerged as a vital operational factor during the lockdown, and academicians may consider these factors in the future to assess their applicability. Originality/value This study provides new insights for decision-makers looking to enhance the resilience and agility of their supply chains. The identification of unique enablers specific to the manufacturing industry contributes to the existing body of literature on agile supply chains in the face of disruptions.
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