将 IADC 悲痛问卷作为临床实践和研究中对复杂悲痛的简要测量:初步研究

Psych Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI:10.3390/psych6010012
Fabio D’Antoni, Claudio Lalla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

IADC(诱导死后交流)疗法是由博特金开发的一种悲伤治疗方法,其有效性在世界各国日益得到认可。在临床实践中,接受过 IADC 疗法培训的专业人员会使用一种名为 "IADC 悲伤问卷"(IADC-GQ)的简短评估工具来判断哀悼是否会受到干扰或停止,从而导致复杂悲伤。这项初步研究旨在确定 IADC-GQ 的心理测量特性。样本包括 113 名正在接受心理治疗的参与者,他们都经历过至少六个月的丧亲之痛。研究结果显示了一个由两个不同因子组成的二维框架:"临床评分 "和 "持续联系 "因子。"临床评分 "包含了悲伤中最痛苦的因素,而 "持续联系 "因子则与与逝者的联系感以及对死后生命存在的思考有关。IADC-GQ 具有在研究和临床环境中方便快捷使用的潜力。此外,它还可以在临床访谈中为治疗师提供定性帮助,突出哀悼过程中可能遇到障碍的关键领域。
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The IADC Grief Questionnaire as a Brief Measure for Complicated Grief in Clinical Practice and Research: A Preliminary Study
IADC (induced after-death communication) therapy is a grief treatment developed by Botkin that is increasingly being acknowledged for its effectiveness in various countries worldwide. In clinical practice, professionals trained in IADC therapy employ a brief evaluation tool called the IADC Grief Questionnaire (IADC-GQ) to determine whether mourning can be disturbed or stopped, resulting in complicated grief. This preliminary research aimed to establish the psychometric properties of the IADC-GQ. The factor structure was analyzed in a sample consisting of 113 participants undergoing psychological treatment who had endured the loss of a loved one for a minimum of six months. The findings revealed a two-dimensional framework comprising two distinct factors: the “Clinical Score”, encompassing the most distressing elements of grief, and the “Continuing Bond” factor, which is associated with feelings of connection to the departed and thoughts regarding the existence of life after death. The IADC-GQ has the potential to be easily and quickly employed in both research and clinical settings. Moreover, it can qualitatively assist therapists during clinical interviews by highlighting the key areas where the grieving process may encounter obstacles.
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