从公共社会学到社会学公众:反向教育对社会理论的重要性

IF 4.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Sociological Theory Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI:10.1177/07352751241227429
A. Meghji
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对公共社会学提出了另一种看法。公共社会学通常是通过专业社会学家的行动来定义的,而本文则呼吁承认公共社会学中的反向指导。在这里,公众被视为社会学的对话者,他们能够,而且往往确实产生了能够为专业社会学提供信息的社会学理论和分析。我通过关注反殖民主义和反种族主义的社会运动,包括萨帕塔主义者(Zapatistas)、"黑人的生命"(Black Lives Matter)、巴勒斯坦行动(Palestine Action)和 "警察是笨蛋"(Cops Are Flops),来展示这种反向指导。我将重点介绍这些运动如何产生关于权力、新自由主义、种族、边界和暴力的社会学理论,从而将专业社会学引向关系分析形式,在不同的抵抗地点之间建立联系。在此过程中,我强调了布拉沃伊所说的 "专业 "社会学与 "批判 "社会学之间的界限是如何比最初理论上的界限更加松散,以及批判社会学--来自更广泛的公众--如何极大地塑造了专业社会学。
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From Public Sociology to Sociological Publics: The Importance of Reverse Tutelage to Social Theory
This article develops an alternative vision of public sociology. Whereas public sociology is often defined through the actions of professional sociologists, this article calls for a recognition of reverse tutelage in public sociology. Here, publics are seen as sociological interlocutors who can, and often do, produce sociological theories and analyses that can inform professional sociology. I demonstrate this reverse tutelage by focusing on anticolonial and anti-racist social movements, including the Zapatistas, Black Lives Matter, Palestine Action, and Cops Are Flops. I highlight how they produce sociological theories of power, neoliberalism, race, bordering, and violence that can orient professional sociology toward relational forms of analysis that build connections between different sites of resistance. In doing so, I highlight how the boundary between what Burawoy terms “professional” and “critical” sociology is much more porous than initially theorized and that critical sociology—from wider publics—can significantly shape professional sociology.
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来源期刊
Sociological Theory
Sociological Theory SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
6.80%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Published for the American Sociological Association, this important journal covers the full range of sociological theory - from ethnomethodology to world systems analysis, from commentaries on the classics to the latest cutting-edge ideas, and from re-examinations of neglected theorists to metatheoretical inquiries. Its themes and contributions are interdisciplinary, its orientation pluralistic, its pages open to commentary and debate. Renowned for publishing the best international research and scholarship, Sociological Theory is essential reading for sociologists and social theorists alike.
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