优惠制度对俄罗斯远东地区发展的影响

IF 0.7 Q3 ECONOMICS Voprosy Ekonomiki Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI:10.32609/0042-8736-2024-2-103-124
G. Borshchevskiy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的目的是以远东地区为例,评估优惠制度对当地社会经济发展的影响。我们既使用定量方法(如回归和相关分析、建模、平均法、指数法、"差异中的差异"、因素分析),也使用定性方法(文件分析、案例研究、基准、分类)。建立优惠制度是远东发展政策的关键要素,如先进发展区、符拉迪沃斯托克自由港、俄罗斯联邦北极区等。为了管理这些优惠制度,成立了一个名为远东和北极发展公司(CFEAD)的发展机构。我们对远东地区优惠制度运作和社会经济发展的指标进行了评估。我们确定了这些制度对经济增长产生积极影响的地区,并估算了远东和北极开发公司(CFEAD)对这些地区的成功援助程度。此外,我们还提出了优化优惠制度和发展机构活动的建议,这些建议对远东联邦区和全俄都是可以接受的。
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Influence of preferential regimes on the Russian Far East development
The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of preferential regimes on the socio-economic development of territories on the example of the Far Eastern regions. We use both quantitative (e.g. regression and correlation analysis, modeling, method of averages, index method, “difference in differences”, factor analysis) and qualitative methods (document analysis, case-study, benchmarking, classification). The creation of preferential regimes, such as the Territory of Advanced Development, Free Port of Vladivostok, Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation, was a key element of the Far East development policy. To manage these preferential regimes a development institution has been created named Corporation for the Far East and the Arctic Development (CFEAD). We carried out the evaluation of the indicators of preferential regimes functioning and the socio-economic development of the Far Eastern regions. We identified the regions where these regimes have a positive impact on economic growth, and estimated the degree of the CFEAD’s assistance to their success. Also we worked out recommendations for optimizing preferential regimes and development institutions activities, which are acceptable both for the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District and in the all-Russian context.
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来源期刊
Voprosy Ekonomiki
Voprosy Ekonomiki ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
25.00%
发文量
86
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