表达承诺

Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI:10.1163/18773109-01601004
Xavier Villalba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

语用学从格莱斯的意向性方法向基于承诺的规范性方法进行了哥白尼式的转变。这对断言和一些问题来说是个好消息,但我们仍然不知道承诺方法是否可以扩展到一般的表达性言语行为,尤其是感叹词。在本文中,我将说明可以设计出一种基于不同意义层面(即描述性层面和表达性层面)承诺的感叹词方法,它可以为老问题(如感叹词对话语的贡献或其问题地位)提供有趣的答案,同时提出关于说谎和欺骗以及承诺强度的新理论和实证问题。
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Expressive commitments
Pragmatics has made a Copernican shift from Gricean intentional approaches to normative approaches based in commitments. This has been good news for assertions, and questions of several stripes, but we still don’t know whether the commitment approach can be extended to expressive speech acts in general, and exclamations in particular. In this article, I will show that an approach to exclamations based on commitments at different levels of meaning, namely, the descriptive and expressive level, can be devised and it can offer interesting answers to old issues, like the contribution of exclamations to discourse, or their at-issue status, while raising new theoretical and empirical questions on lying and deceiving and commitment strength.
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