雅加达邮报》关于 COVID-19 爆发的新闻中主题的类型、进展和标记性

Nurlela Nurlela, Laras Septina, Muhammad Yusuf
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在找出《雅加达邮报》中关于 "Covid-19 "疫情的文本功能,包括类型、递进和标记,以确定分句中的信息如何继续并为保持文本的连贯性做出重要贡献。文本分析采用了 Halliday 和 Matthiessen(2014 年)提出的文本元功能理论。本研究采用内容分析的定性方法。研究结果显示,发现了主题、文本主题和人际主题。此外,主题出现率最高(77.3%),其次是文本主题(21.5%)和人际主题(1.2%)。 在主题标记的出现率方面,无标记主题(UMT)的出现率为 91.5%,高于有标记主题(MT)的 8.5%。同时,主题进展分析表明,线性模式出现率最高,为 55.8%,其次是恒定模式,为 36.4%,然后是分裂-主题模式,为 5.2%,衍生主题出现率最低,为 2.6%。无标记主题和线性模式的出现率最高,说明这两种模式在创建报纸的连续性条款方面发挥了重要作用。
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Types, Progression, and Markedness of Theme in The Jakarta Post News on the COVID-19 Outbreak
This study aims to find out textual function including the types, progression, and markednes in The Jakarta Post Newspaper on the Covid-19 Outbreak in order to identify how the information in the clause goes on and gives a significant contribution to keeping the text coherent. The texts were analyzed by applying the theory of textual Metafunction proposed by Halliday and Matthiessen (2014). This study used a qualitative approach by using the content analysis. The result of this study shows topical, textual, and interpersonal Themes were found. Moreover, Topical Theme has the highest occurrences (77,3%), followed by the Textual Theme (21,5%), and Interpersonal Theme (1,2%).  Regarding to the occurrences of the Theme Markedness, Unmarked Topical Theme (UMT) has higher occurrences with 91,5% than Marked Topical Theme (MT) with 8,5%. Meanwhile, the Thematic progression analysis shows that the Linear pattern has the highest occurrences with 55,8%, followed by a Constant Pattern with 36,4%, then a Split-Rheme pattern with 5,2%, and the Derived Theme as the lowest occurrences with 2,6%. The highest occurrences of unmarked Topical theme and Linear patterns give that both of them play an important role in creating continuity clauses of the newspaper.
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