科学与教育的交汇点:科学家和教育工作者为 K-16 学生共同开发真实学习体验的过程

Kayleigh E. Granville, Cora Baird, Charles Carlson, Peter Berg
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摘要

学生从小学升入高中后,会对科学失去兴趣。我们需要真实的、基于地方的科学学习体验,以提高学生对科学的兴趣。科学家拥有独特的技能,可以补充教育工作者的工作,创造以教学法和科学实践为基础的令人兴奋的体验。作为科学家和教育工作者,我们共同为弗吉尼亚州东岸(一个历史上服务不足的沿海地区)的高中生开发了一个课程计划,展示了学生在当地河口的现实科学实践。在实施该课程计划后,我们观察到,与没有参与的同学相比,学生们对生态系统过程有了更深入的了解,他们热衷于分享自己的经验,而且与课程计划实施前相比,他们具备了更全面的科学家思维能力。我们分享了我们的经验和五种最佳实践,可作为有志于开展类似工作的科学家和教育工作者的框架。通过合作,科学家和教育工作者有可能增强学生的科学认同感,提高学生对未来科学事业的参与度。
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At the Intersection of Science and Education: The Process of Scientists and Educators Co‐developing Authentic Learning Experiences for K‐16 Students
Students lose interest in science as they progress from elementary to high school. There is a need for authentic, place‐based science learning experiences that can increase students' interest in science. Scientists have unique skillsets that can complement the work of educators to create exciting experiences that are grounded in pedagogy and science practices. As scientists and educators, we co‐developed a lesson plan for high school students on the Eastern Shore of Virginia, a historically underserved coastal area, that demonstrated realistic scientific practices in students' local estuaries. After implementation of the lesson plan, we observed that students had a deeper understanding of ecosystem processes compared to their peers who had not been involved, were enthusiastic about sharing their experiences, and had a more well‐rounded ability to think like a scientist than before the lesson plan. We share our experiences and five best practices that can serve as a framework for scientists and educators who are motivated to do similar work. Through collaboration, scientists and educators have the potential to bolster student science identities and increase student participation in future scientific endeavors.
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