大剂量地奥司明疗法对静脉腔内消融术治疗慢性静脉疾病的疗效:生活质量分析

Antonia Rinaldi, Rita Zeno, A. Peluso, L. del Guercio, M. Sodo, D. Turchino, Ruggero Iandoli, David Costa, R. Serra, U. Bracale
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摘要

背景。血管活性药物被认为是治疗静脉疾病的重要工具。本研究旨在评估以大剂量地奥司明为基础的复方制剂(Venoplant 2g)在接受血管内静脉手术治疗的无症状慢性静脉疾病(CVD)患者中的疗效、临床症状和患者依从性。研究方法在2022年4月至2023年3月期间,我们确定了50名接受静脉腔内消融术的无症状CVD患者,这些患者还接受了高剂量微粉化地奥司明治疗。术前和术后分析的参数包括静脉临床严重程度评分(VCSS)、小腿围度和VEINES-QOL/Sym问卷。术后 1 个月和 2 个月的随访评估了治疗效果。结果显示生活质量分析表明,第一和第二阶段的两项测试结果均有显著改善(VEINES-QOL/Sym:55.2 ± 2.9,39.2 ± 12.3,p:0.001)(VCSS:6.6 ± 1,5.1 ± 0.7,p:0.001)。在次要终点,结果保持了同样的改善趋势。小腿围在 t1 和 t3 之间明显缩小(41.7 ± 5.1,38.3 ± 3.4,p:0.001)。结论大剂量地奥司明与甜三叶草 320 毫克、积雪草 40 毫克和维生素 C 200 毫克联合应用于静脉腔内消融术患者,在治疗浅静脉疾病的临床效果方面具有明显的效果。在随访中还发现一名患者的小腿围明显缩小。迄今为止,尚未发现任何不良反应。
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Efficacy of High-Dose Diosmin Therapy in Chronic Venous Disease Treated with Endovenous Ablation: A Quality-of-Life Analysis
Background. Vasoactive drugs are considered an important therapeutic tool in managing phlebolymphologic disease. The current study was performed to evaluate the results of a high-dose diosmin-based combination (Venoplant 2g) in symptomatic patients with chronic venous disease (CVD), treated with endovascular venous surgery, regarding the efficacy of this treatment and the clinical signs and patients’ compliance. Methods: We identified, between April 2022 and March 2023, 50 patients with symptomatic CVD who underwent endovenous ablation and additionally were administered high-dose micronized diosmin. Parameters analyzed in the pre- and post-operative period were the venous clinical severity score (VCSS), the calf circumference, and a VEINES-QOL/Sym questionnaire. Treatment efficacy was assessed in post-operative follow-ups at 1 month and 2 months. Results: Quality-of-life analysis showed a significant improvement between t1 and t2 in both tests administered (VEINES-QOL/Sym: 55.2 ± 2.9, 39.2 ± 12.3, p: 0.001) (VCSS: 6.6 ± 1, 5.1 ± 0.7, p: 0.001). At the secondary endpoint, the results maintained the same improvement trend. Calf circumference was significantly reduced between t1 and t3 (41.7 ± 5.1, 38.3 ± 3.4, p: 0.001). Conclusion: High-dose diosmin, combined with sweet clover 320 mg, Centella asiatica 40 mg, and Vitamin C 200 mg, in patients treated with endovenous ablation, can be significantly effective in terms of clinical results in treating superficial venous disease. A patient’s calf circumference was also found to have decreased considerably during follow-up. No adverse effects have been recorded to date.
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