在高中数学教学中落实直观想象核心素养的研究

Quanli Sha, Shasha Zheng
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摘要

在高中数学学习过程中,提高学生的直观想象核心素养,可以增强学生数形结合的能力。同时,在培养几何直观、空间想象、理解事物本质等方面也发挥着重要作用。我们首先总结了当前直观想象核心素养的培养策略,然后对核心素养中的直观想象进行了概述。笔者访谈了在山东省人口众多、教育水平均衡的各地市就地任教的12位高中数学教师。通过访谈了解到,学生在做练习时总是缺乏数字依据,大部分学生只看题不勾画。在教学过程中,教师紧扣教材,但缺乏对灵活运用几何解题方法的讲解,会出现教具使用不当或讲解不连贯的情况。最后,提供相应的策略。
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Research on Implementing the Core Literacy of Intuitive Imagination in Senior High School Mathematics Teaching
In the process of senior high school mathematics learning, improving students' intuitive imagination core literacy can enhance their ability to combine numbers and shapes. It also plays an important role in developing geometric intuition, spatial imagination, and understanding the essence of things. We first summarize the current strategies for cultivating the core literacy of intuitive imagination, then provide an overview of the intuitive imagination in core literacy. The author interviewed 12 senior high school mathematics teachers who were teaching locally in various cities in Shandong province with a large population and balanced education levels. Through interviews, it is learned that, students always lack numerical evidence when doing exercises, and most student s only look at questions without sketching. During teaching, teachers closely follow the textbook but lack explanation of flexible problem-solving methods using geometry, and they may experience improper use of teaching aids or incoherent explanations. Finally, corresponding strategies are  provided.
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