考虑配备手提式粉末灭火器时灭火剂的有效性

Anatoly Chernov, Mikhail Tsygankov, Andrey Shmakov
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摘要

文章将物质的规范灭火能力与 B 类火灾的灭火实验结果进行了比较。结果表明,粉末灭火成分的标准灭火能力、实际灭火能力和实验室灭火能力非常一致。研究证实,在惰性物质中加入少量抑制剂,B 类火焰的灭火效果可以提高两倍。从灭火效果的角度讨论了在保护对象上配备粉末灭火器的问题。结果表明,由于对灭火器的数量和质量要求不高,消防安全专家必须认真注意灭火器的重量、安装位置和实际效果,以提高保护设施防火系统的质量。
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CONSIDERATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A FIRE EXTINGUISHING AGENTS WHEN EQUIPPED WITH PORTABLE POWDER FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
In the article, the normative extinguishing capacity of substances is compared with the results of experiments on extinguishing class B fires. It is shown that the normative, real and laboratory effectiveness of powder extinguishing compositions are in good agreement. The presented studies confirm that the effectiveness of class B flame suppression can be improved by a factor of two by adding a small amount of inhibitor to the inert substance. The issue of equipping the object of protection with powder fire extinguishers is discussed from the point of view of taking into account their effectiveness. It is shown that due to the low requirements for the quantity and quality of fire extinguishers, a fire safety specialist must carefully pay attention to the weight, installation location and actual effectiveness of the fire extinguisher to improve the quality of the fire prevention system at the protection facility.
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