妇女发展项目对改善受益人社会福利的影响:加肯克区母婴发展中心案例

Alice Mukeshimana
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摘要

本研究旨在分析妇女发展项目对改善加肯克地区受益人社会福利的影响。具体而言,研究试图考察 "母亲与儿童发展项目 "提供的财政支持对受益人社会福利的影响,评估 "母亲与儿童发展项目 "开展的妇女宣传工作对社会福利的影响,确定 "母亲与儿童发展项目 "提供的妇女培训和发展举措对社会福利的影响。使用斯洛文公式计算得出的样本量包括 170 名受访者,他们都是加肯克地区母婴发展项目的受益者。数据通过文献分析和问卷调查收集。统计分析包括相关系数和 R 平方值,用于评估结果变量之间的关系和变化。研究结果发现,母婴发展项目提供的财政支持与受益人的社会福利之间存在很强的正相关性(相关系数=0.901)。0.63 的 R 平方值表明,63% 的社会福利改善差异可归因于财政支持。此外,项目的宣传工作与社会福利的改善也有很强的正相关关系(相关系数 = 0.742)。该模型解释了 39.8%的社会福利改善差异。总之,妇女发展项目,尤其是那些通过母婴发展项目等中心提供医疗保健、营养、教育和社会心理支持等服务的项目,极大地改善了受益人的社会福利。研究强调了政府持续支持的重要性,以及项目可持续性以确保长期影响的必要性。研究建议政府继续支持妇女发展项目,强调可持续性和长期影响。此外,研究还建议开展进一步研究,探索影响社会福利改善的其他因素,并评估此类项目的长期有效性。关键词妇女发展、社会福利、受益人、母婴发展中心、加肯克区、卢旺达
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Effect of Women’s Development Projects in Improving the Social Welfare of the Beneficiaries: A Case of Mother and Child Development Center in Gakenke District
The study aimed to analyze the effect of women’s development projects on improving the socio-welfare of beneficiaries in Gakenke district. Specifically, it sought to examine the impact of financial support provided by the Mother and Child Development Project on beneficiaries' social welfare, to assess the effect of women’s advocacy efforts by the Mother and Child Development Project on social welfare, to determine the influence of women’s training and development initiatives provided by the Mother and Child Development Project on social welfare. The sample size, calculated using the Slovin formula, comprised 170 respondents, representing beneficiaries of the Mother and Child Development Project in Gakenke district. Data were collected through documentary analysis and questionnaires. Statistical analyses, including correlation coefficient and R-squared values, were employed to assess the relationships and variations in the outcome variables. The study results found a strong positive correlation (correlation coefficient = 0.901) between financial support provided by the Mother and Child Development Project and beneficiaries' social welfare. The R-squared value of 0.63 indicated that 63% of the variation in social welfare improvement could be attributed to financial support. Additionally, the advocacy efforts of the project showed a strong positive relationship (correlation coefficient = 0.742) with social welfare improvement. The model explained 39.8% of the variation in the improvement of social welfare. In conclusion, the women's development projects, particularly those providing services like healthcare, nutrition, education, and psychosocial support through centers like the Mother and Child Development Project, significantly enhance the socio-welfare of beneficiaries. The study highlights the importance of sustained government support and the need for project sustainability to ensure long-term impact. The study recommends continued government support for women's development projects, emphasizing sustainability and long-term impact. Additionally, it suggests further research to explore additional factors influencing social welfare improvement and to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of such projects. Keywords: Women's development, Socio welfare, Beneficiary, Mother and Child Development Center, Gakenke District, Rwanda
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