尼日利亚消费品行业审计费用的决定因素

Ogiriki Tonye, Mathew Gospel Erebi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在评估在尼日利亚交易所集团(NGX)上市的消费品公司审计费用的决定因素。所选消费品公司的公司规模、年龄和盈利能力(自变量)以及审计费用(因变量)的二手数据来自尼日利亚 2012-2022 年的年度报告和账目。"使用了描述性统计(均值、中位数、标准差、偏度、峰度和卡尔-皮尔逊相关性);诊断性统计(方差膨胀因子、Breusch Pagan-Cook 异方差检验、Ramsey RESET 检验);推论性统计(Chi square 检验、费雪精确检验和 t 检验)来分析数据;"以及主成分分析)和推论性统计(普通最小二乘法)。总体而言,结果表明,公司规模和盈利能力是审计费用的决定因素,而公司年龄并不决定审计费用。因此,建议消费品公司需要提高规模和盈利能力(资产回报率)。
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Determinants of Audit Fees in Nigerian Consumer Goods Sector
The purpose of this study is to assess the determinants of audit fees among consumer goods companies publicly listed on the floor of the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX). Secondary data of firm size, age and profitability (independent variables), and audit fee (dependent variable) from the chosen consumer goods firms in Nigeria's annual reports and accounts from 2012-2022. “Descriptive statistics (mean, median, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis, and Karl Pearson correlation); diagnostic statistics (variance inflation factor, Breusch Pagan-Cook test for heteroskedasticity, Ramsey RESET test); and inferential statistics (Chi square test, Fisher's exact test, and t-test) were used to analyse the data;” and principal component analysis) and inferential statistics (ordinary least square). Generally, the results showed that firm size and profitability are the measure determinants of audit fees while firm age do not determines audit fees. It is therefore it was recommended that consumer goods companies need to enhance the size and profitability (return on assets).
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