引导孟加拉国收容社区对罗辛亚难民看法的转变:同情减少

P. Kamruzzaman, Bulbul Siddiqi, Kajal Ahmed
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摘要

考克斯巴扎尔收容社区的慷慨和无私精神被认为在支持 2017 年到孟加拉国避难的罗兴亚人方面发挥了重要作用。由于国家支持的军事暴力,成千上万的罗兴亚人不得不逃离自己的国家,以挽救生命。起初,孟加拉国媒体和民间社会在很大程度上支持罗兴亚人。然而,最初的同情后来逐渐消失,并可能转化为沮丧和敌意。根据对热门社区成员和人道主义专业人士的 39 次深入访谈,本文认为,危机旷日持久、难民营导致无法获取自然资源、部分罗兴亚人参与各种非法活动、国际社会的忽视感以及当地劳动力市场/贸易的混乱影响了低收入人群的生活成本,这些因素似乎是造成东道社区与罗兴亚难民之间关系普遍紧张的重要原因。我们认为,本研究的结果将为人道主义发展的重要学术研究增添新的内容,加深对东道社区和难民社区关系的理解。本文还将对未来实现收容社区与流离失所难民和谐共处的政策以及危机的潜在可持续解决方案产生积极影响。
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Navigating the shift in Bangladeshi host community’s perceptions towards the Rohingya refugees: a declining sympathy
Generosity and selflessness from the host community in Cox’s Bazar were deemed to be instrumental in supporting Rohingyas who sought refuge in Bangladesh in 2017. Thousands of Rohingyas had to flee from their own country to save lives due to state-supported military violence. Initially, Bangladeshi media and civil society were largely supportive of the Rohingyas. However, the initial sympathy later withered away and may have turned into frustration and hostility. Based on 39 in-depth interviews with hot community members and humanitarian professionals, this paper argues that protraction of the crisis, inability to access natural resources due to the refugee camps, some Rohingyas’ involvement in various unlawful activities, a perceived sense of neglect from the international community, and disruption in local labour market/trade affecting cost of living conditions for low-income people seem to have played important roles in creating widespread tensions between the host community and Rohingya refugees. We contend that findings of this study will add to the critical scholarship of humanitarian development in deepening the understanding of host and refugee communities’ relationships. This paper will also have a positive impact on future policies toward harmonious coexistence between host communities and displaced refugees and potential sustainable solutions to the crisis.
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