非晶 Co67Fe4Cr7Si8B14 合金的纳米结晶行为

Y. Nykyruy, S. Mudry, Yu. Kulyk, I. Shtablavyi
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摘要

研究涉及一种 Co 基合金的结构及其磁性能。这些材料的主要应用领域是开发不同的传感器,这就要求材料具有高磁导率。需要探索结构演变过程,以明确决定时间-温度稳定性的主要参数。本文使用 X 射线衍射和样品振动磁力计方法研究了以带状形式制造的 Co67Fe4Cr7Si8B14 非晶合金的纳米结晶行为。通过 X 射线衍射法研究了在 450 - 700 °C 温度范围内进行 30 分钟等温退火所引起的结构演变,并发现了 hcp-Co、fcc-Co 和 Co2B 纳米相的结晶,这取决于退火温度。根据热磁测量结果,纳米结晶过程符合三阶段结晶模型。非晶态合金的结晶起始温度为 540 ℃。淬火合金的居里点和饱和磁化率分别为 305 ℃ 和 76 Am2/kg。
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Nanocrystallization Behaviour of Amorphous Co67Fe4Cr7Si8B14 Alloy
The investigation addresses the structure of a Co-based alloy and its magnetic properties. The major applications of these materials are in the development of different sensors, which require materials with high permeability. The structure evolution processes need to be explored to clarify the main parameters determining the time-temperature stability. In the present paper, a nanocrystallization behavior of Co67Fe4Cr7Si8B14 amorphous alloy manufactured in the form of a ribbon was studied using X-ray diffraction and sample vibromagnetometry methods. The structure evolution induced by the 30min isothermal annealing at a temperature range of 450 - 700 °C was studied by the X-ray diffraction method, and crystallization with hcp-Co, fcc-Co, and Co2B nanophases was revealed depending on the annealing temperature. According to thermomagnetic measurements, the nanocrystallization process corresponds to a three-stage crystallization model. The crystallization onset temperature of the amorphous alloy was observed to be to equal540 °C. The Curie point and saturation magnetization of the as-quenched alloy were defined as 305 °C and 76 Am2/kg, respectively.
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