以色列未来的改革要务:平衡哈雷迪人的增长与国家的民主自由基础

Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI:10.1177/23477989231226003
Elias Noeske, Aaron Paulsen, Antonia Gressing
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以色列哈雷迪社区的迅速发展对国家的民主和自由基础构成了重大挑战。本文探讨了哈雷迪族人口增长的人口统计数据和影响,强调了改革的必要性,以平衡哈雷迪族的增长和以色列与西方一致的核心价值观。文章提出了解决教育、就业、妇女赋权、同性恋权利、兵役和国民兵役、安全影响以及哈雷迪社区对以巴冲突和犹太复国主义的影响等关键领域的战略。通过促进融合、容纳不同观点和推动公开对话,以色列可以驾驭这一复杂局面,创建一个更具包容性的社会,维护其基本价值观。文章承认尊重和移情对话的必要性,同时也认识到这一观点的局限性。拟议的改革可以成为讨论与合作的起点,有可能激励世界各地其他宗教团体做出类似的努力。以色列团结宗教界和世俗界的意愿和能力将决定其作为一个民主、包容的犹太民族家园的长期身份。
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Reform Imperatives for Israel’s Future: Balancing Haredi Growth and the Nation’s Democratic Liberal Foundations
The rapid growth of the Haredi community in Israel presents significant challenges to the nation’s democratic and liberal foundations. This article explores the demographics and implications of the Haredi population growth, emphasizing the need for reform to balance Haredi growth and Israel’s West-aligned core values. It proposes strategies to address key areas such as education, employment, women’s empowerment, queer rights, military and national service, security implications, and the influence of the Haredi community on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and Zionism. By promoting integration, accommodating diverse perspectives, and fostering open dialogue, Israel can navigate this complex situation and create a more inclusive society that upholds its foundational values. The article acknowledges the need for respectful and empathetic dialogue while recognizing the limitations of this perspective. The proposed reforms can be a starting point for discussion and collaboration, potentially inspiring similar efforts in other religious communities worldwide. Israel’s willingness and ability to unite its religious and secular worlds will determine its long-term identity as a democratic and inclusive homeland for the Jewish people.
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