巴西的火灾:分布图和致死率

Cristiano Corrêa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

巴西的火灾及其分布和致死率是研究人员和机构面临的一项挑战。这项工作试图通过介绍联邦 26 个州和联邦区消防部门在三年内(2017-2019 年)记录的 737 199 起火灾的地理分布情况来揭示这一问题。此外,还调查了同期这些事件可能造成的死亡人数,死亡人数超过 2 500 人。对巴西人口最多的十个州(圣保罗、米纳斯吉拉斯、里约热内卢、巴伊亚、巴拉那、南里奥格兰德、伯南布哥、塞阿拉、帕拉和圣卡塔琳娜)的统计文件进行了分析,目的之一是了解对巴西城市影响最大的火灾的特点。值得注意的是,平均每四个巴西人中就有三个生活在这些州,而在 2017 年,这些地区因火灾死亡的人数占全国死亡人数的 78.42%。最后,巴西的火灾数量与世界标准进行了比较,更具体地说,与六个人口超过 5000 万的国家(美国、俄罗斯、越南、法国、英国和意大利)进行了比较,发现了一些巧合,如建筑物火灾比例的接近,以及每万(10)名居民中专业消防员数量的差异。
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FIRES IN BRAZIL: MAPPING AND LETHALITY
Fires in Brazil, their mapping and lethality is a challenge for researchers and institutions. This work tried to shed light on the issue by presenting the geographic distribution of the 737,199 fires recorded by the Fire Departments of the 26 states of the Federation and the Federal District in a triennium (2017 - 2019). The number of possible deaths resulting from these events in the same period was also investigated, reaching numbers that exceed 2,500 deaths. Statistical documents from the 10 (ten) states with the largest population in Brazil (São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Pernambuco, Ceará, Pará and Santa Catarina) were analyzed for, among other considerations, to know the characteristics of the fires that most affect Brazilian cities. It is noteworthy that, on mean, three out of every four Brazilians live in these states and in 2017, in these same territories, 78.42% of deaths from fires in the country were recorded. Finally, the numbers of fires in Brazil are compared with the world standard and more specifically with six countries that have a population above 50 million inhabitants (United States of America, Russia, Vietnam, France, United Kingdom and Italy), observing coincidences such as the proximity in the percentage of fires in buildings and discrepancies as in the number of Professional Firefighters per 10 (ten) thousand inhabitants.
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