俄罗斯居民个人饮酒量与地区生活条件的关系

Sergey A. Maksimov, Svetlana A. Shalnova, Galina A. Muromtseva, Yuliya A. Balanova, Svetlana E. Evstifeeva, Anna V. Kapustina, Oksana M. Drapkina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景在俄罗斯,无论是在人口层面还是在个人层面,饮酒都存在很大的地区差异。目标我们的研究旨在探讨地区生活条件对俄罗斯人口个人饮酒量的影响。方法为了进行分析,我们使用了 2013-2014 年开展的一项横断面流行病学研究的数据。最终的分析样本包括 18130 名 25-64 岁的人。我们进行了面对面的访谈,根据访谈结果,过去一年中的任何饮酒行为以及酗酒行为都被视为一种回应。如果受访者每天摄入 5.75 克或更多的纯乙醇(饮酒者平均日饮酒量的第 75 百分位数),则记录为酗酒。对地区生活条件的评估是通过积分指数化来完成的,积分指数化之前是根据 2010-2014 年的公开数据进行的。相关性采用标准误差不变的广义计分方程进行评估。结果居住地区社会条件的恶化和人口抑郁程度的增加增加了任何饮酒的几率(OR 1.51,95% CI:1.33 至 1.72,P <0.001;OR 1.22,95% CI:1.05 至 1.41,P = 0.009)。酗酒的几率随着社会生活条件的恶化和该地区工业发展的增长而增加:结论我们的分析可以评估地区生活条件对俄罗斯人口中个人饮酒的影响。
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Individual alcohol consumption by the population of Russia versus regional living conditions

Background

There are substantial regional differences in drinking alcohol in Russia, both at the population and individual levels. However, the causes of these differences have not been studied yet.

Objective

The goal of our study was to examine the effect of regional living conditions on individual alcohol consumption by the population of Russia.

Methods

For the analysis, we used data from a cross-sectional epidemiological study conducted in 2013‒2014. The final analytical sample included 18,130 people aged 25‒64 years. We conducted the interviews face to face, based on which any drinking in the last year, as well as alcohol abuse, were considered as a response. Alcohol abuse was recorded when the respondent consumed 5.75 or more grams of pure ethanol per day (75th percentile of average daily alcohol consumption among alcohol drinkers). The assessment of the regional living conditions was accomplished via integral indexing, which was previously performed based on publicly available data for 2010–2014. Associations were assessed using generalized scoring equations with unchanging standard errors. The associations were expressed by odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).

Results

Deterioration of social conditions and increase in demographic depression in the region of residence increased the odds of any drinking (OR 1.51, 95% CI: 1.33 to 1.72, P < 0.001 and OR 1.22, 95% CI: 1.05 to 1.41, P = 0.009, respectively). The odds of alcohol abuse increased with the deterioration of social living conditions and the growth of the industrial development in the region: OR 1.35, 95% CI: 1.14 to 1.59, P < 0.001 and OR 1.16, 95% CI: 1.05 to 1.28, P = 0.002, respectively.

Conclusion

Our analysis allowed assessing the impact of the regional living conditions on individual drinking alcohol in the population of Russia.

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来源期刊
Global health journal (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Global health journal (Amsterdam, Netherlands) Public Health and Health Policy
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5.00
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