使用 PVsyst 7.3 软件模拟确定坦琼普拉大学太阳能发电厂太阳能电池板的倾斜角和方位角

Dustin Muhammad, A. Hiendro, Y. Yandri
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摘要

太阳能发电厂是利用太阳能这一可再生能源并将太阳能转化为电能的工厂。为了最大限度地利用太阳光的强度,太阳能电池板需要一个最佳倾斜角度来接收高强度的太阳光。本研究旨在确定太阳能电池板的最佳倾斜角度和方位角,从而使太阳能电池板获得最大的输出能量。使用的太阳能电池板类型是单晶硅型,安装功率为 1.51 兆瓦,共有 2800 块电池板,额定功率为 540 瓦,12 台 1.1 千瓦逆变器。研究地点位于丹戎普拉大学太阳能发电厂,坐标为 0°3'37.486" LU 109°20'34.633" BT (-0.060410, 109.342969)。利用 PVsyst 软件的模拟方法确定了最佳倾斜角度,并利用 PVsyst 软件中的 meteonorm 8.1 中的太阳辐射数据确定了最佳倾斜角度。结果表明,Tanjungpura 大学太阳能发电厂产生最大输出能量的最佳面板倾斜角和方位角是面板角度为 5°,方位角朝向东北(-45°),输出能量为 2365 兆瓦时/年,具体产量为 1564 千瓦时/千瓦时/年,归一化产量为 4.29 千瓦时/千瓦时/天。
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DETERMINATION OF TILT AND AZIMUTH ANGLES OF SOLAR PANELS AT TANJUNGPURA UNIVERSITY SOLAR POWER PLANT USING PVSYST 7.3 SOFTWARE SIMULATION
Solar Power Plant is a plant that uses solar energy as a renewable source and converts solar energy into electrical energy. To maximize the intensity of sunlight, solar panels need an optimal tilt angle to receive high sunlight intensity. This research aims to determine the optimal tilt angle of solar panels and azimuthal angle so that solar panels obtain maximum output energy. The type of solar panel used is the monocrystalline type with an installed power of 1.51 MW with a total of 2800 panels using a nominal panel power of 540 Wp and 12 units of 1.1 kW inverters. At the research location, Tanjungpura University Solar Power Plant with coordinates 0°3'37.486" LU 109°20'34.633" BT (-0.060410, 109.342969). With a simulation method using PVsyst software to determine the optimal tilt angle and solar radiation data on meteonorm 8.1 in PVsyst software. The results showed that the optimal panel tilt angle and azimuth angle in producing maximum output energy at Tanjungpura University Solar Power Plant is at a panel angle of 5° with the azimuth angle facing northeast (-45°) with an output energy of 2365 MWh/year, specific production of 1564 kWh/kW/year, and normalized production of 4.29 kWh/kWp/day.
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