心理教育对大学生抑郁素养和心理健康的影响

Sayema Rahman Rathi, Md Abu Hurayra Prince, Bijon Baroi, Md. Rony Hossan, Kishor Roy, Noor Muhammad
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摘要

当今的现代生活对人类来说是一个具有挑战性的问题,尤其是对那些患有抑郁症等精神疾病的人来说,他们需要相关的宣传计划来提高他们的抑郁素养(D-Lit)和心理健康(PWB)。为了填补这一空白,我们计划调查基于网络的心理教育对抑郁素养和心理健康的影响。根据一些纳入和排除标准,我们从贾格纳特大学有目的性地挑选了 100 名抑郁症学生纳入抽样框架。研究采用对照组的前测-后测设计,通过抑郁、抑郁素养(D-Lit)和心理健康问卷以及个人信息表收集数据。数据分析采用了独立样本 t 检验、配对样本 t 检验和方差分析。结果显示,实验组抑郁学生的 D-Lit 和 PWB 水平在后测与前测相比有明显提高,而对照组则无明显变化,表明心理教育对提高 D-Lit 和 PWB 有一定作用。这一发现探讨了心理教育可以作为一种即时的宣传计划,提高社区居民对抑郁症相关知识和心理健康的认识。本文讨论了这些成果在调查和实践中的应用。雅加纳特大学科学杂志》,第10卷,第I期,2023年6月,第1-10页
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The Effectiveness of Psychoeducation on Depression Literacy and Psychological Well-being of University Students
Today’s modern life is a challenging issue for human beings, particularly those who have mental illnesses like depression, requiring awareness-related programs for increasing their Depression Literacy (D-Lit) and Psychological Well-being (PWB). To mark the gap, we planned to investigate the effect of web-based psychoeducation on literacy regarding depression and psychological well-being. A total of 100 depressed students were included in the sampling frame, purposively selected based on some inclusion and exclusion criteria from Jagannath University. The study was accomplished by following a pretest-posttest with a control group design where data were collected using Depression, Depression Literacy (D-Lit), and Psychological Well-being questionnaires along with a personal information form. The data were analyzed by applying an independent sample t-test, paired sample t-test, and ANCOVA. Results revealed that the level of D-Lit and PWB of the depressed students significantly increased in the post-test as compared to the pre-test in the experimental group, but no significant changes in the control group, indicating psychoeducation has an effect on increasing D-Lit and PWB. This finding explored that psychoeducation can be an immediate awareness program for improving depression-related knowledge and psychological well-being in the community. The applications of these outcomes for investigation and practice are discussed. Jagannath University Journal of Science, Volume 10, Number I, Jun 2023, pp. 1−10
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