用于无线治疗干预的磁共振成像引导动力驱动铁质工具的模拟与进展

Wenhui Chu, Aobo Jin, Hardik A. Gohel
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摘要

设计一个能在磁共振成像(MRI)扫描仪的特定环境中有效运行的机器人系统,需要解决许多技术问题,如在强磁场下保持机器人的精度和稳定性。这项研究的重点是加强核磁共振成像在医学成像中的作用,特别是在使用机器人辅助设备引导血管内介入治疗方面的应用。本文介绍了一种新开发的计算系统,该系统可与核磁共振成像扫描仪无缝集成,包括一个计算单元和用户界面。该系统通过处理磁共振图像来描绘血管网络,在血管内建立虚拟路径和边界,以防止手术损伤。主要研究结果表明,该系统能够为设备控制创建量身定制的磁场梯度模式,同时考虑血管的几何形状和安全规范,并适应不同的血流特征,以实现更精细的导航。此外,该系统的建模功能还能评估导航预设血管路径的安全性和可行性。总之,该系统基于 Qt 框架和 C/C++,并配有专门的软件模块,在成像技术与机器人辅助技术的融合方面迈出了一大步,大大提高了血管内手术的精确性和安全性。
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Simulations and Advancements in MRI-Guided Power-Driven Ferric Tools for Wireless Therapeutic Interventions
Designing a robotic system that functions effectively within the specific environment of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scanner requires solving numerous technical issues, such as maintaining the robot’s precision and stability under strong magnetic fields. This research focuses on enhancing MRI’s role in medical imaging, especially in its application to guide intravascular interventions using robot-assisted devices. A newly developed computational system is introduced, designed for seamless integration with the MRI scanner, including a computational unit and user interface. This system processes MR images to delineate the vascular network, establishing virtual paths and boundaries within vessels to prevent procedural damage. Key findings reveal the system’s capability to create tailored magnetic field gradient patterns for device control, considering the vessel’s geometry and safety norms, and adapting to different blood flow characteristics for finer navigation. Additionally, the system’s modeling aspect assesses the safety and feasibility of navigating pre-set vascular paths. Conclusively, this system, based on the Qt framework and C/C++, with specialized software modules, represents a major step forward in merging imaging technology with robotic aid, significantly enhancing precision and safety in intravascular procedures.
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