心理功能和自传体记忆在青少年身份和生活故事发展中的重要性:它们在防止青少年身份扩散、攻击性和抑郁方面的作用

Seri Lucia, Montebarocci Ornella
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引用次数: 0

摘要

构建自己的身份是青少年时期一项基本而艰巨的进化任务。积极完成这一任务,即获得健康、完整的身份认同,与青少年发展自己的 "生命故事"(即内化的、不断发展的自我故事)的能力密切相关。构建自己的身份是积极发展的基础,需要青少年具备良好的心理功能和自传体记忆能力。这项研究旨在深化心理机能和自传体记忆在青少年身份认同和人生故事发展中的重要性,并据此预防青少年的身份认同扩散、攻击性和抑郁症。具体而言,鉴于其相关性,我们决定研究以下心理功能:1)分化和整合;2)心智化和反射功能;3)意义和方向性以及自我界定记忆(一类特殊的自传体记忆)。
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The Importance of Mental Functions and Autobiographical Memory in the Development of Identity and Life Story in Adolescence: Their Role in Preventing Identity Diffusion, Aggressiveness And Depression Among Adolescents
The structuring of one’s own identity is a fundamental and demanding evolutionary task of adolescence. The positive resolution of this task, that is the acquisition of a healthy and integrated identity, is closely linked to adolescents’ ability to develop one’s own Life Story, namely an internalized and evolving self-story. The structuring of one’s own identity, which is the foundation of positive development, requires adolescents to develop a good level of mental functioning and access to autobiographical memory. This work aims to deepen the importance of mental functions and autobiographical memory in the development of adolescents’ identity and life story and, accordingly, in preventing identity diffusion, aggressiveness and depression among adolescents. Specifically, given their relevance in relation to this, it has been decided to examine the mental functions of 1) Differentiation and Integration, 2) Mentalization and Reflexive function and 3) Meaning and directionality and the Self defining memories, a particular class of autobiographical memories.
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The Importance of Mental Functions and Autobiographical Memory in the Development of Identity and Life Story in Adolescence: Their Role in Preventing Identity Diffusion, Aggressiveness And Depression Among Adolescents The Importance of Mental Functions and Autobiographical Memory in the Development of Identity and Life Story in Adolescence: Their Role in Preventing Identity Diffusion, Aggressiveness And Depression Among Adolescents
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