评估贾赞省普通人群对微生物群组成及其影响因素的认识、态度和做法:一项横断面研究。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-12-31 eCollection Date: 2023-12-01 DOI:10.5455/javar.2023.j733
Bander S Rajab, Riyadh A Jahlan, Ameer M Mobarki, Osama A Alhazmi, Ehab F Hakami, Waleed H Shayari, Nawaf A Darabshi, Abdulgader K Basamad, Abdulaziz H Alhazmi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:人体肠道微生物群对维持健康和预防疾病至关重要。在沙特阿拉伯,普通民众对微生物群组成及其影响因素的了解、态度和实践仍然很少。本横断面研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯贾赞省普通人群对肠道微生物群及其主要影响因素的了解程度、态度和做法:采用描述性横断面设计,利用经过验证的自填式在线问卷收集 18 岁及以上参与者的数据。研究对象不包括贾赞地区的非居民、18 岁以下的人以及拒绝参与的人。研究采用非随机便利抽样的方式从贾赞省的普通人群中招募参与者:1,126 名参与者完成了调查,回复率为 93%。大多数参与者(50.4%)对微生物群的了解程度一般,14.7%的参与者对微生物群的了解程度较高,34.9%的参与者对微生物群的了解程度较低。关于益生菌,调查结果显示,76.4% 的参与者知识不足,21.1% 的参与者知识一般,2.5% 的参与者知识良好。大多数参与者(65.7%)对抗生素和益生菌持中立态度:这项研究凸显了贾赞地区普通民众在了解益生菌方面存在的巨大差距。迫切需要开展全面的教育和宣传活动,以促进人们更好地了解微生物群的组成、其对健康的意义以及益生菌的潜在益处。应制定有效的公共卫生措施,提供准确和最新的益生菌信息,促进积极的健康成果。
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Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding microbiota composition and influencing factors among the general population in Jazan province: A cross-sectional study.

Objective: The human gut microbiota is crucial to maintaining health and preventing diseases. The general population's knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding microbiota composition and the factors affecting it remain poorly understood in Saudi Arabia. The present cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices among the general population in the Jazan Province of Saudi Arabia regarding the gut microbiota and its main influencing factors.

Materials and methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional design was employed, utilizing a validated self-administered online questionnaire to collect data from participants aged 18 years and older. The study population excluded nonresidents of the Jazan region, individuals below 18, and those who declined to participate. Nonrandomized convenience sampling was used to recruit participants from the Jazan Province, targeting the general population.

Results: One thousand one hundred twenty-six participants completed the survey, resulting in a response rate of 93%. Most participants (50.4%) had average microbiota knowledge, 14.7% demonstrated good understanding, and 34.9% had poor knowledge. Regarding probiotics, the findings indicated that 76.4% of participants exhibited insufficient knowledge, 21.1% had average knowledge, and 2.5% displayed good knowledge. Most participants (65.7%) held a neutral attitude toward antibiotics and probiotics.

Conclusion: This study highlights a significant gap in understanding probiotics among the general population in the Jazan Region. Comprehensive education and awareness campaigns are urgently needed to promote a better understanding of microbiota composition, its significance for health, and the potential benefits of probiotics. Effective public health initiatives should be developed to provide accurate and up-to-date probiotic information, fostering positive health outcomes.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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