Connecting communities to coral reefs: a socio-ecological perspective on coral restoration programs in a remote marine protected area

There has been a discernible rise in coral restoration initiatives over the past few years, with Indonesia emerging as a global leader. Due to advancements in accessible methodologies, favorable public opinion, and government-backed initiatives, local communities now have more opportunities to participate in coral restoration projects. The purpose of this study is to provide a fundamental assessment of a community’s level of knowledge concerning coral restoration activities in a remote marine protected area in Indonesia. The level of involvement in restoration activities and the potential for future strategies based on community needs were all examined in the primary data through quantitative and qualitative analysis. Knowledge gaps regarding ecological services and perceptions of coral reef quality were also identified, highlighting the growing need for effective communication strategies to raise awareness of climate change-related issues. Direct engagement can be improved through connecting communities with coral reefs and encouraging the next generation of conservationists to develop local stewardship. Engaging more community members in local conservation programs is crucial to addressing notable issues such as language barriers and identifying sociocultural approaches. Securing future restoration funds and locating possible restoration sites can be tools to sustain existing and upcoming coral restoration programs. The result of this study highlighted the benefits of community-based coral restoration activities and how to improve overall engagement. To maximize the potential for social-ecological benefits, a long-term strategy supported by strong local stakeholder involvement and participation guided by NGOs and MPA management is essential.