使用 PROMIS 物理功能和疼痛干扰分析 Lisfranc ORIF 的恢复曲线。

IF 1.6 3区 医学 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1097/BOT.0000000000002787
Willie Dong, Oliver Sroka, Megan Campbell, Tyler Thorne, Matthew Siebert, David Rothberg, Thomas Higgins, Justin Haller, Lucas Marchand
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的使用 PROMIS 身体功能(PF)和疼痛干扰(PI)来确定接受 Lisfranc ORIF 手术患者的术后轨迹和恢复情况:方法: 设计:设计:回顾性队列研究:患者选择标准:接受 Lisfranc ORIF 手术的患者:患者选择标准:2002年1月至2022年12月期间接受Lisfranc ORIF手术,术后有PROMIS PF和/或PI评分记录的患者:对术后一年内的PROMIS PF和PI评分进行分析。对高能量和低能量损伤的恢复轨迹进行了子分析比较:共纳入182名患者,平均年龄为38.7岁(标准差为15.9岁)(高能量损伤59名,低能量损伤122名)。0周、6周、12周、24周和48周的PROMIS PF评分分别为30.2、31.4、39.2、43.9和46.7。在6-12周期间,PROMIS PF有明显改善(p结论:Lisfranc ORIF术后,患者的身体功能有望在术后一年内得到改善,其中术后6-12周的PROMIS身体功能评分和术后0-6周的PROMIS疼痛干扰评分改善最大。无论能量类型如何,Lisfranc 损伤患者似乎都能在术后 6-12 个月内恢复相当的身体功能。不过,应告知能量较高的Lisfranc损伤患者,与能量较低的损伤相比,这些损伤可能会导致术后一年的疼痛干扰更严重:预后III级。有关证据等级的完整描述,请参阅 "作者须知"。
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Recovery Curves for Lisfranc ORIF Using PROMIS Physical Function and Pain Interference.

Objectives: To determine the postoperative trajectory and recovery of patients who undergo Lisfranc open reduction and internal fixation using Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) physical function (PF) and pain interference (PI).

Methods:

Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Setting: Level 1 trauma center.

Patient selection criteria: Patients who underwent Lisfranc open reduction and internal fixation between January 2002 and December 2022 with documented PROMIS PF and/or PI scores after surgery.

Outcome measures and comparisons: PROMIS PF and PI were mapped over time up to 1 year after surgery. A subanalysis was performed to compare recovery trajectories between high-energy and low-energy injuries.

Results: A total of 182 patients were included with average age of 38.7 (SD 15.9) years (59 high-energy and 122 low-energy injuries). PROMIS PF scores at 0, 6, 12, 24, and 48 weeks were 30.2, 31.4, 39.2, 43.9, and 46.7, respectively. There was significant improvement in PROMIS PF between 6 and 12 weeks ( P < 0.001), 12-24 weeks ( P < 0.001), and 24-48 weeks ( P = 0.022). A significant difference in PROMIS PF between high and low-energy injuries was seen at 0 week (28.4 vs. 31.4, P = 0.010). PROMIS PI scores at 0, 6, 12, 24, and 48 weeks were 62.2, 58.5, 56.6, 55.7, and 55.6, respectively. There was significant improvement in PROMIS PI 0-6 weeks ( P = 0.016). A significant difference in PROMIS PI between high-energy and low-energy injuries was seen at 48 weeks with scores of (58.6 vs. 54.2, P = 0.044).

Conclusions: After Lisfranc open reduction and internal fixation, patients can expect improvement in PF up to 1 year after surgery, with the biggest improvement in PROMIS PF scores between 6 and 12 weeks and PROMIS PI scores between 0 and 6 weeks after surgery. Regardless the energy type, Lisfranc injuries seem to regain comparable PF by 6-12 months after surgery. However, patients with higher energy Lisfranc injuries should be counseled that these injuries may lead to worse PI at 1 year after surgery as compared with lower energy injuries.

Level of evidence: Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

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来源期刊
Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 医学-运动科学
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
8.70%
发文量
396
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma is devoted exclusively to the diagnosis and management of hard and soft tissue trauma, including injuries to bone, muscle, ligament, and tendons, as well as spinal cord injuries. Under the guidance of a distinguished international board of editors, the journal provides the most current information on diagnostic techniques, new and improved surgical instruments and procedures, surgical implants and prosthetic devices, bioplastics and biometals; and physical therapy and rehabilitation.
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