线性常微分方程中的退化现象

Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI:10.1515/gmj-2024-2007
Vakhtang Lomadze
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引用次数: 0

摘要

给定一个取决于参数的线性常系数 ODE,当该参数趋近于零时,如果前导系数不消失,解集就会收敛到极限微分方程的解集。在奇异情况下,即该系数变为零时,情况就非常微妙了。解集甚至可能完全崩溃。本论文提出了一种形式主义,即线性常系数 ODE 的解集总是连续地依赖于方程系数。
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Degeneration phenomenon in linear ordinary differential equations
Given a linear constant coefficient ODE depending on a parameter, when this parameter approaches zero, the solution set converges to the solution set of the limit differential equation if the leading coefficient does not vanish. The situation is very subtle in the singular case, i.e., in the case when this coefficient becomes zero. The solution set then may even collapse completely. In this note, a formalism is developed in which the solution set of a linear constant coefficient ODE always depends continuously on the equation coefficients.
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