{"title":"通过四曲面三等分的安德鲁斯-柯蒂斯三等分家族","authors":"Ethan Romary, Alexander Zupan","doi":"10.1007/s10711-024-00891-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>An R-link is an <i>n</i>-component link <i>L</i> in <span>\\(S^3\\)</span> such that Dehn surgery on <i>L</i> yields <span>\\(\\#^n(S^1 \\times S^2)\\)</span>. Every R-link <i>L</i> gives rise to a geometrically simply-connected homotopy 4-sphere <span>\\(X_L\\)</span>, which in turn can be used to produce a balanced presentation of the trivial group. Adapting work of Gompf, Scharlemann, and Thompson, Meier and Zupan produced a family of R-links <i>L</i>(<i>p</i>, <i>q</i>; <i>c</i>/<i>d</i>), where the pairs (<i>p</i>, <i>q</i>) and (<i>c</i>, <i>d</i>) are relatively prime and <i>c</i> is even. Within this family, <span>\\(L(3,2;2n/(2n+1))\\)</span> induces the infamous trivial group presentation <span>\\(\\langle x,y \\, | \\, xyx=yxy, x^{n+1}=y^n \\rangle \\)</span>, a popular collection of potential counterexamples to the Andrews–Curtis conjecture for <span>\\(n \\ge 3\\)</span>. In this paper, we use 4-manifold trisections to show that the group presentations corresponding to a different subfamily, <i>L</i>(3, 2; 4/<i>d</i>), are Andrews–Curtis trivial for all <i>d</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":55103,"journal":{"name":"Geometriae Dedicata","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A family of Andrews–Curtis trivializations via 4-manifold trisections\",\"authors\":\"Ethan Romary, Alexander Zupan\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10711-024-00891-6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>An R-link is an <i>n</i>-component link <i>L</i> in <span>\\\\(S^3\\\\)</span> such that Dehn surgery on <i>L</i> yields <span>\\\\(\\\\#^n(S^1 \\\\times S^2)\\\\)</span>. Every R-link <i>L</i> gives rise to a geometrically simply-connected homotopy 4-sphere <span>\\\\(X_L\\\\)</span>, which in turn can be used to produce a balanced presentation of the trivial group. Adapting work of Gompf, Scharlemann, and Thompson, Meier and Zupan produced a family of R-links <i>L</i>(<i>p</i>, <i>q</i>; <i>c</i>/<i>d</i>), where the pairs (<i>p</i>, <i>q</i>) and (<i>c</i>, <i>d</i>) are relatively prime and <i>c</i> is even. Within this family, <span>\\\\(L(3,2;2n/(2n+1))\\\\)</span> induces the infamous trivial group presentation <span>\\\\(\\\\langle x,y \\\\, | \\\\, xyx=yxy, x^{n+1}=y^n \\\\rangle \\\\)</span>, a popular collection of potential counterexamples to the Andrews–Curtis conjecture for <span>\\\\(n \\\\ge 3\\\\)</span>. In this paper, we use 4-manifold trisections to show that the group presentations corresponding to a different subfamily, <i>L</i>(3, 2; 4/<i>d</i>), are Andrews–Curtis trivial for all <i>d</i>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55103,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Geometriae Dedicata\",\"volume\":\"31 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Geometriae Dedicata\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-024-00891-6\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Geometriae Dedicata","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-024-00891-6","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
一个 R 链接是在\(S^3\)中的一个 n 分量链接 L,这样在 L 上的 Dehn 手术会产生 \(\#^n(S^1\times S^2)\)。每一个 R 链接 L 都会产生一个几何上简单连接的同调 4 球体 \(X_L\),它反过来又可以用来产生三元组的平衡呈现。根据贡普夫(Gompf)、沙勒曼(Scharlemann)和汤普森(Thompson)的研究,迈尔和祖潘提出了一个 R 链接 L(p, q; c/d)族,其中(p, q)和(c, d)是相对素数,c 是偶数。在这个家族中,L(3,2;2n/(2n+1))诱导了臭名昭著的琐碎群呈现(langle x,y \, | \, xyx=yxy, x^{n+1}=y^n \rangle \),这是安德鲁斯-柯蒂斯猜想(Andrews-Curtis conjecture for \(n \ge 3\)的一个流行的潜在反例集合。)在本文中,我们使用 4-manifold三分法来证明对应于不同子域 L(3, 2; 4/d) 的群呈现对于所有 d 都是安德鲁斯-柯蒂斯琐碎的。
A family of Andrews–Curtis trivializations via 4-manifold trisections
An R-link is an n-component link L in \(S^3\) such that Dehn surgery on L yields \(\#^n(S^1 \times S^2)\). Every R-link L gives rise to a geometrically simply-connected homotopy 4-sphere \(X_L\), which in turn can be used to produce a balanced presentation of the trivial group. Adapting work of Gompf, Scharlemann, and Thompson, Meier and Zupan produced a family of R-links L(p, q; c/d), where the pairs (p, q) and (c, d) are relatively prime and c is even. Within this family, \(L(3,2;2n/(2n+1))\) induces the infamous trivial group presentation \(\langle x,y \, | \, xyx=yxy, x^{n+1}=y^n \rangle \), a popular collection of potential counterexamples to the Andrews–Curtis conjecture for \(n \ge 3\). In this paper, we use 4-manifold trisections to show that the group presentations corresponding to a different subfamily, L(3, 2; 4/d), are Andrews–Curtis trivial for all d.
期刊介绍:
Geometriae Dedicata concentrates on geometry and its relationship to topology, group theory and the theory of dynamical systems.
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Geometriae Dedicata was founded in 1972 on the initiative of Hans Freudenthal in Utrecht, the Netherlands, who viewed geometry as a method rather than as a field. The present Board of Editors tries to continue in this spirit. The steady growth of the journal since its foundation is witness to the validity of the founder''s vision and to the success of the Editors'' mission.