基于不愉快症状理论的慢性心力衰竭患者症状、生理、心理和环境风险因素网络分析。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING International Journal of Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI:10.1111/ijn.13246
Yaqi Wang BS, Xueying Xu BS, Qingyun Lv PhD, Yue Zhao PhD, Xiaonan Zhang PhD, Xiaoying Zang PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:慢性心力衰竭患者的躯体症状及相关因素已被广泛研究。目的:本研究旨在全面了解慢性心力衰竭患者的躯体症状和相关因素是如何相互关联的:方法:共招募了 379 名患者。方法:共招募了 379 名患者,采用网络分析法探讨躯体症状和相关风险因素之间的相互联系:结果:慢性心力衰竭的四个核心症状是日间呼吸困难、平卧时呼吸困难、疲劳和入睡困难。在该网络中,抑郁-焦虑、主观社会支持-客观社会支持、主观社会支持-社会支持可用性的边缘权重比其他边缘权重更显著。在生理、心理和环境因素中,NYHA-呼吸困难、抑郁-入睡困难和社会支持可用性-平卧时呼吸困难的边缘权重比其他因素更显著。抑郁和焦虑的中心度最高,表明它们与其他节点的联系更紧密:结论:心理和环境因素在网络中尤为突出,表明针对这些因素的干预措施对改善整体健康具有潜在价值。
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Network analysis of symptoms, physiological, psychological and environmental risk factors based on unpleasant symptom theory in patients with chronic heart failure

Background

Somatic symptoms and related factors in patients with chronic heart failure have been extensively researched. However, more insight into the complex interconnections among these constructs is needed, as most studies focus on them independently from each other.

Aims

The aim of this study is to gain a comprehensive understanding of how somatic symptoms and related factors are interconnected among patients with chronic heart failure.

Methods

A total of 379 patients were enrolled. Network analysis was used to explore the interconnections among the somatic symptoms and related risk factors.

Results

The four core symptoms of chronic heart failure were daytime dyspnea, dyspnea when lying down, fatigue and difficulty sleeping. Within the network, the edge weights of depression–anxiety, subjective social support–objective social support, and subjective social support–social support availability were more significant than others. Among physiological, psychological and environmental factors, the edge weights of NYHA–dyspnea, depression–difficulty sleeping, and social support availability–dyspnea when lying down were more significant than others. Depression and anxiety had the highest centrality, indicating stronger and closer connections with other nodes.

Conclusions

Psychological and environmental factors stood out in the network, suggesting the potential value of interventions targeting these factors to improve overall health.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
85
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Nursing Practice is a fully refereed journal that publishes original scholarly work that advances the international understanding and development of nursing, both as a profession and as an academic discipline. The Journal focuses on research papers and professional discussion papers that have a sound scientific, theoretical or philosophical base. Preference is given to high-quality papers written in a way that renders them accessible to a wide audience without compromising quality. The primary criteria for acceptance are excellence, relevance and clarity. All articles are peer-reviewed by at least two researchers expert in the field of the submitted paper.
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