以证据为基础的护理干预,护理并发肿瘤的心衰患者。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01
Xiufen Bao, Li Zhang, Yanfei Du, Feng Yan, Shuping Sun, Haiyan Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在临床实践中,心力衰竭并发肿瘤的情况较为罕见,手术干预是主要的治疗方法。然而,大多数患者的身体功能和代谢能力较差,对手术创伤的耐受性较差。因此,加强围手术期护理显得尤为重要:该研究旨在分析循证护理干预对并发肿瘤的心衰患者围手术期病情和生活质量的临床效果和患者满意度,目的是为这些患者确定最佳护理模式:研究小组开展了一项随机对照临床试验:研究地点:浙江省杭州市临安区第一人民医院:干预措施:研究小组将100名2021年7月至2022年7月期间入院的合并肿瘤的心衰患者分为两组:研究小组根据入院时间将参与者分为两组,每组50人:(1)对照组,接受常规护理;(2)干预组,接受循证护理干预:研究小组:(1) 检查围手术期情况;(2) 测量血浆脑钠肽 (BNP) 水平的变化;(3) 评估生活质量;(4) 评估护理满意度:结果:干预组和对照组在人口统计学和临床特征方面无明显差异,具有可比性。与对照组相比,干预组:(1)手术时间(P = .021)、升主动脉闭塞时间(P = .032)、心肺旁路周转时间(P = .040)明显缩短;(2)术后第 3 天(P = .036)和第 7 天(P = .022)的血浆 BNP 水平明显降低;(3)生活质量评分--生理(P = .007)、情感(P = .008)、社交(P = .013)和角色(P = .011)功能--明显提高;以及(4)护理满意度明显提高(P = .004):结论:在临床环境中采用循证护理干预措施,尤其是针对合并肿瘤的心衰患者,可以产生显著效果,改善患者预后,提高生活质量和护理满意度。
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Evidence-Based Nursing Interventions in Care of Heart-failure Patients With Concurrent Tumors.

Context: In clinical practice, heart failure with concurrent tumors is relatively rare, and surgical intervention is the primary treatment. However, most patients have poor physical function and metabolic capacity, making them less tolerant of surgical trauma. Strengthening perioperative nursing care is therefore particularly important.

Objective: The study aimed to analyze the clinical effects of and patient satisfaction with evidence-based nursing interventions on perioperative conditions and quality of life for heart-failure patients with concurrent tumors, with the goal of identifying the optimal nursing model for these patients.

Design: The research team conducted a randomized, controlled clinical trial.

Setting: The study took place at the First People's Hospital of Lin'an District in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China.

Participants: Participants were 100 heart-failure patients with concurrent tumors who had been admitted to the hospital between July 2021 and July 2022.

Interventions: The research team divided participants into two groups based on their admission times with 50 participants in each group: (1) a control group, who received routine nursing care, and (2) an intervention group, who received an evidence-based nursing intervention.

Outcome measures: The research team: (1) examined perioperative conditions, (2) measured changes in plasma levels of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), (3) evaluated quality of life, and (4) assessed nursing satisfaction nursing satisfaction.

Results: No significant differences existed in the groups' demographic and clinical characteristics, indicating comparability. Compared to the control group, the intervention group's: (1) operation time (P = .021), ascending aorta occlusion time (P = .032), turnaround time of cardiopulmonary bypass (P = .040) were significantly shorter; (2) plasma BNP levels were significantly lower at postoperative days 3 (P = .036) and 7 (P = .022); (3) scores for quality of life-physiological (P = .007), emotional (P = .008), social (P = .013), and role (P = .011) function-were significantly higher; and (4) nursing satisfaction was significantly higher (P = .004).

Conclusions: The adoption of evidence-based nursing interventions in clinical settings, especially for heart-failure patients with concurrent tumors, can yield significant effects, improving patient outcomes and enhancing quality of life and nursing satisfaction.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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