气候变化对大脑的影响:气候焦虑的神经相关性

IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Journal of Anxiety Disorders Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI:10.1016/j.janxdis.2024.102848
Joshua M. Carlson, John Foley, Lin Fang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化是影响个人心理健康的全球性危机。气候焦虑是大众文化和科学界关注的一个新兴领域。然而,人们对气候焦虑的内在机制知之甚少。我们提供的证据表明,气候焦虑与中扣带回皮层的灰质体积及其与岛叶皮层的功能连接水平有关。气候焦虑的这些神经解剖学和神经功能特征涉及识别和预测环境中的潜在威胁,并准备对这些威胁做出适当的行动反应。这些神经相关性与在焦虑症中观察到的神经相关性一致。然而,气候焦虑本身以及气候焦虑的神经相关性都与亲环境行为有关。这可能表明,扣带回中脑和岛叶是与气候焦虑的适应性方面相关联的网络的一部分,可以激励行为参与。
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Climate change on the brain: Neural correlates of climate anxiety

Climate change is a global crisis impacting individuals’ mental health. Climate anxiety is an emerging area of interest within popular culture and the scientific community. Yet, little is known about the mechanisms underlying climate anxiety. We provide evidence that climate anxiety is related to gray matter volume in the midcingulate cortex as well as its level of functional connectivity with the insula cortex. These neuroanatomical and neurofunctional features of climate anxiety are involved in identifying and anticipating potential threats within the environment and preparing an appropriate action response to such threats. These neural correlates align with those observed in anxiety disorders. Yet, climate anxiety itself as well as the neural correlates of climate anxiety were related to pro-environmental behavior. This may suggest that the midcingulate and insula are part of a network linked to an adaptive aspect of climate anxiety in motivating behavioral engagement.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
16.60
自引率
2.90%
发文量
95
期刊介绍: The Journal of Anxiety Disorders is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes research papers on all aspects of anxiety disorders for individuals of all age groups, including children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly. Manuscripts that focus on disorders previously classified as anxiety disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder, as well as the new category of illness anxiety disorder, are also within the scope of the journal. The research areas of focus include traditional, behavioral, cognitive, and biological assessment; diagnosis and classification; psychosocial and psychopharmacological treatment; genetics; epidemiology; and prevention. The journal welcomes theoretical and review articles that significantly contribute to current knowledge in the field. It is abstracted and indexed in various databases such as Elsevier, BIOBASE, PubMed/Medline, PsycINFO, BIOSIS Citation Index, BRS Data, Current Contents - Social & Behavioral Sciences, Pascal Francis, Scopus, and Google Scholar.
期刊最新文献
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