运用设计思维,提出在传统普赫佩查医药工艺中使用多复合太阳能干燥器的建议

IF 1.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS Energy Exploration & Exploitation Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI:10.1177/01445987231221589
Natalia Núñez-Montiel, Jorge Cira-Ramos, Juan Carlos Corral-Huacuz, Mario Morales-Máximo, Luis Bernardo López Sosa, Carlos A. García, Arturo Aguilera-Mandujano, Cesar Ricardo Arias Navarrete, María del Carmen Rodríguez-Magallón
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引用次数: 0

摘要

开发小型太阳能热技术有助于满足特定的能源需求;然而,在开发的技术与被接受并实现长期持续使用的技术之间存在差距。从这个意义上讲,本报告介绍了用于传统 P'urhépecha 医学中药用植物脱水的双倾角太阳能干燥器的开发情况。从与用户共同创造技术并促进其长期使用的参与性和共识性角度出发,太阳能干燥器是在设计思维方法和传统技术开发过程中产生的。拟议流程的各个阶段包括能源需求的确定、设计、选型和模拟、原型制作、特征描述以及在一组传统医生中实施该技术以干燥当地药用植物。结果是,太阳能干燥器的热效率为 23%,放能效 率为 3%,在平均太阳辐照度为 4.7 千瓦时的情况下,可在 1 天内实现药用植物脱水,并从 5 公斤的最大负荷中去除 80% 以上的湿度。烘干室的温度超过 50°C,能量分布均匀,是一种自然对流装置,易于建造,材料价格低廉。这项技术已在一位传统医生的家中实施,预计可以推广,以满足墨西哥土著社区家庭对干燥产品的需求。
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Use of design thinking in the proposal of a multi-compound solar dryer applied to processes of traditional P'urhépecha Medicine
The development of small-scale solar thermal technologies is useful to address specific energy needs; however, there is a gap between the technology that is developed and the one that is accepted and achieves its use in a sustained long-term manner. In this sense, the development of a double-inclination solar dryer for the dehydration of medicinal plants used in traditional P'urhépecha medicine is presented. From a participatory and consensual perspective of technological co-creation with the user that allows promoting its long-term use, the solar dryer was generated from the Design Thinking methodology and the conventional technological development process. The stages of the proposed process considered the identification of the energy need, the design, sizing and simulation, the prototyping, and the characterization and implementation of the technology in a group of traditional doctors for the drying of local medicinal plants. The result is a solar dryer with thermal efficiency of 23% and exergy efficiency of 3%, which achieves the dehydration of medicinal plants in 1 day with 4.7 kWh of average solar irradiance, and removes more than 80% of the humidity from a maximum load of 5 kilograms. The temperature of the drying chamber exceeds 50°C, and the energy distribution is homogeneous, being a natural convection device, easy to build and with affordable materials. This technology has been implemented in the home of a traditional doctor and it is expected that it can be replicated to satisfy the demand for drying products in indigenous community families in Mexico.
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来源期刊
Energy Exploration & Exploitation
Energy Exploration & Exploitation 工程技术-能源与燃料
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.70%
发文量
78
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: Energy Exploration & Exploitation is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that provides up-to-date, informative reviews and original articles on important issues in the exploration, exploitation, use and economics of the world’s energy resources.
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