"教我们为自己的所有身份感到自豪":美国同性恋犹太礼仪中的时间与空间

IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Religion Compass Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI:10.1111/rec3.12486
Elazar Ben‐Lulu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自 20 世纪 60 年代末以来,美国犹太社区一直在努力寻找创造性的方法,将女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人和女同性恋者(LGBTQ+)纳入社区实践和犹太教礼仪中。改革犹太运动(Reform Jewish Movement)是平等主义教派的先驱,现在依然如此,它提倡并支持性别平等和性取向多样性。本文根据时间和空间两个类别的分类,提出了同性恋犹太礼仪的类型学。通过对这些特定类别的探索,文本揭示了 LGBTQ+s 与神圣个体、LGBTQ+s 与异性恋/双性恋个体以及 LGBTQ+s 与自身之间的两极关系。通过分析特定的同性恋祈祷文,我认为由美国犹太教神职人员创作的这一礼仪具有内在的结构性矛盾,它不仅反映了非哈拉齐犹太教社区的趋势和变化,也反映了同性恋意识形态和同性恋政治的趋势和变化。因此,文本维度被揭示为一幅生动的风景画,描绘了 LGBTQ+ 犹太人在时间空间、脆弱空间和安全空间、痛苦回忆和自豪感、受害者意识和社会能动性之间的动态特征。
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“Teach us to feel proud of all of our identities”: Time and space in an American queer Jewish liturgy
Since the late 1960s, the American Jewish community has worked to find creative ways to include lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, Queer+ (LGBTQ+) people in community practices and Jewish liturgy. The pioneering egalitarian denomination was and remains the Reform Jewish Movement, which promotes and supports gender equality and sexual diversity. This paper proposes a typology of queer Jewish liturgy based on classification into two categories: time and space. By exploring these specific categories, the texts expose a bipolar relationship between LGBTQ+s and divine individuals, LGBTQ+s and heterosexual/cisgender individuals, and LGBTQ+s and themselves. By analyzing particular queer prayers, I argue that this liturgy, created by American Jewish clergy, is characterized by inherent structural contradictions, which reflect tendencies and changes not only in non‐halachic Jewish communities but also in queer ideology and gay politics. Thus, the textual dimension is revealed as a vivid landscape that characterizes the dynamics of LGBTQ+ Jewish people between temporal, fragile, and safe spaces, painful memories and proud feelings, and victim consciousness and social agency.
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来源期刊
Religion Compass
Religion Compass RELIGION-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
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