医学教育的新技术发展

Beniamin Michalik, Michał Sęk, Aleksandra Szypuła, Katarzyna Hajduk-Maślak, Adrianna Skóra, Iwona Galasińska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:医学教育是一个快速发展的领域,必须适应学生人口结构和社会需求的变化。在平衡对更多医护人员需求的同时,还必须注重保持教育质量。随着某些传统教学方法的失宠,可用于未来医生教育的新技术不断涌现。研究目的本研究的目的是收集和分析有关在医学教育中使用新技术及其对学生、教育者和整体医学教学质量的影响的文献。材料与方法我们查阅了 PubMed 上的文献,并进行了灰色文献检索。我们使用了以下关键词"医学教育"、"医生培训"、"医学生"、"技术"、"电子学习"、"新的学习方法"。我们还使用了布尔逻辑运算符,如 "AND"、"OR"。 结果对收集到的出版物进行研究后得出的结论是,医学教育中正在使用各种新技术,如电子学习、远程医疗、虚拟现实或增强现实。其中一些技术可替代现有方法,而另一些技术则引入了全新的方法。总的来说,这些新技术对教育产生了积极影响,因为它们提高了教育成果,增加了教育的可及性,并降低了与教学过程相关的成本。结论:在培养未来医学专业人员的过程中,整合新兴技术已变得至关重要。尽管总体上产生了积极影响,但人们对医疗服务的潜在长期后果仍心存疑虑。后续研究对评估长期影响至关重要,可以深入探讨随着时间的推移,技术的整合会如何影响医疗专业人员的技能。
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New technological developments in medical education
Introduction: Medical education is a rapidly evolving field, necessitating adaptation to shifts in student demographics and societal needs. Balancing the demand for more healthcare providers must be accompanied by a focus on maintaining the quality of education. As certain conventional teaching methods lose favour, there is a continuous influx of new technologies that can be harnessed for the education of future doctors. Purpose of the study: The objective of this study was to gather and analyse literature on the utilization of new technologies in medical education and their influence on students, educators, and the overall quality of medical instruction. Material and methods: A review of the literature available on PubMed and a grey literature search was performed. We used such keywords like: “medical education”, “physician training”, “medical students”, “technology”, “elearning”, “new learning methods”. We also applied Bolean logical operators such as “AND”, “OR”.   Results: Examining the gathered publications leads to the conclusion that a variety of new technologies are being employed in medical education, such as e-learning, telehealth, and virtual or augmented reality. While some function as alternatives to existing methods, others introduce entirely novel approaches. In general, these new technologies positively impact education by enhancing outcomes, increasing accessibility to education, and reducing the costs associated with the teaching process. Conclusions: The integration of emerging technologies has become essential in the preparation of future medical professionals. Despite the overall positive impact, there are apprehensions regarding potential long-term consequences for healthcare delivery. Subsequent studies are crucial to assess lasting effects, delving into how the integration of technology may shape the skills of healthcare professionals over time.
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