一名 3 岁越南女孩的散发性丘疹性红斑狼疮：病例报告和文献综述

Q3 Medicine Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI:10.1155/2024/6748340

Trinh Thi Diem Nguyen, Trinh Ngoc To Chau, Phuong Thi Doan Vo, H. Nguyen

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引用次数: 0

摘要

丘疹性荨麻疹是一种不常见的自身免疫性表皮内水疱病，其特征是免疫球蛋白（Ig）G自身抗体攻击表皮中的去疱疹素-1。叶面丘疹性荨麻疹有两种主要形式，即散发性和地方性。据了解，散发性叶面天疱疮多见于中老年人，在儿童中极为罕见。文献中记载的非流行性小儿丘疹性红斑狼疮病例不足 40 例。本报告记录了一例散发性丘疹性红斑狼疮病例，患者是一名 3 岁的越南女孩，全身出现鳞屑和结痂性糜烂。

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Sporadic Pemphigus Foliaceus in a 3-Year-Old Vietnamese Girl: A Case Report and Literature Review

Pemphigus foliaceus is an uncommon autoimmune intraepidermal blistering disease characterized by immunoglobulin (Ig) G autoantibodies that attack desmoglein-1 in the epidermis. There are two predominant forms of pemphigus foliaceus, sporadic and endemic. Sporadic pemphigus foliaceus is known to be more prevalent in middle-aged and elderly people and to be extremely rare in children. Less than 40 nonendemic pediatric pemphigus foliaceus cases have been documented in the literature. This report documents a case of sporadic pemphigus foliaceus in a 3-year-old Vietnamese girl who presented with generalized scaling and crusted erosions over the body.

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